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Tankard

ca. 1670-ca. 1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The sleeve is embossed with a scene representing the Old Testament story of Belshazzar's Feast. This piece was probably originally parcel-gilt. This tankard is comparable with other such tankards also with biblical scenes that were made in Danzig (modern Gdansk) for the Protestant churches in the area. One for example shows Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well by Christian Pichgiel (worked 1681-1700) for the church of Stargard. A large number of Danzig pieces survive from the second half of the 17th century and early 18th century, when Danzig goldsmiths' work was most admired in Poland and Russia. Two vessel forms are typical for this period: tankards such as this, which replaced the standing cup, and the flaring beaker, either embossed or set with coins or medals.

Daniel was born in Danzig in 1657. He became a master in 1689 and finished his masterpiece under Peter Rohde. He was an elder of the Guild in 1702 and 1708. In 1711 he withdrew from it to become a merchant, but soon gave that up as well. The name Mylius frequently appears among Augsburg goldsmiths.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt, raised and embossed
Brief description
Tankard, gilded silver, raised, embossed and engraved, Poland (Gdansk), mark of Daniel Friedrich von Mylius, ca. 1670-1700
Physical description
Silver-gilt tankard with raised and embossed figurative decoration of an interior scene, surmounted with a stag.
Dimensions
  • Base of foot to top of lid finial height: 26cm
  • From edge of lid rim to widest point of handle width: 25cm
  • Across underside of tankard base diameter: 18.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • On underside of tankard, on outer rim of foot and on either side of thumb-piece on rim of lid: maker's mark of Daniel Friedrich von Mylius (master 1687, retired from guild 1711); the town mark of Danzig [Rosenberg III, 1499]. On the top of the lid is the cypher DSE
  • Engraved on the lid, 19th century: the monogramme 'DSE'.
  • Engraved on the embossed scene applied to the tankard, which shows the apparition of a hand writing on the wall during the feast held by King Belshazzar, the text in Hebrew written in Roman characters: ' Mene Mene Tekel Vpharsin'. Engraved on the embossed scene applied to the tankard, which shows Daniel explaining the writing to King Belshazzar (who sits on his throne), the text in Hebrew written in Roman characters: 'Mene Tekel Peres'. The first inscription is the words Belshazzar sees, but does not understand, on the wall of his banqueting hall. The second inscription reflects the words as Daniel explains them to the King. The scenes and the text are an illustration of verses in the Old Testament Book of Daniel, Book 5, verses 5 and 25 to 28 (King James Bible). The words foretell the death of Belshazzar.
  • Engraved underneath the tankard, on one side, 19th century, English: 'Daniel Interpreting to Belshazzar the writing on the wall. See V. Chap[ter] Dan[iel]' Engraved on the other side of the tankard, 19th century, English: '"Belshazzar the King made a great feast to a thousand of his Lords" Dan[iel]: V Chap[ter]. 1 Verse.'
Gallery label
(Pre-2000)
TANKARD
Silver-gilt.
Town mark of Danzig. Maker, Daniel Friedrich von Mylius, (master 1687, retired 1711). About 1700.
The sleeve embossed with Belshazzar's feast.
M6-1964.
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
The sleeve is embossed with a scene representing Belshazzar's feast. This piece was probably originally parcel-gilt. This tankard is comparable to other such tankards also with biblical scenes made in Danzig for the Protestant churches in the area. One for example shows Christ and the Samaritan woman at the Well by Christian Pichgiel (worked 1681-1700) for the church of Stargard. A large number of Danzig pieces survive from the second half of the 17th century and early 18th century when Danzig goldsmiths work was most admired in Poland and Russia. Two vessel forms are typical for this period: tankards such as this, which replaced the standing cup, and the flaring beaker, either embossed or set with coins or medals.
Daniel was born in Danzig in 1657 and became a master in 1689 and finished his masterpiece under Peter Rohde. He was an elder of the Guild in 1702 and 1708 and 1711 he withdrew from it to become a merchant but soon gave that up as well. The name Mylius frequently appears among Augsburg goldsmiths.

The Museum purchased the tankard at auction for £500 (with funds bequeathed to the Museum by the late Dr W. L. Hildburgh). See Sotheby's London sale catalogue 23 January, 1964, lot 43. The previous owner of the tankard is stated to be Mrs H. Sterndale-Bennett.
Production
Danzig (modern Gdansk)
Summary
The sleeve is embossed with a scene representing the Old Testament story of Belshazzar's Feast. This piece was probably originally parcel-gilt. This tankard is comparable with other such tankards also with biblical scenes that were made in Danzig (modern Gdansk) for the Protestant churches in the area. One for example shows Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well by Christian Pichgiel (worked 1681-1700) for the church of Stargard. A large number of Danzig pieces survive from the second half of the 17th century and early 18th century, when Danzig goldsmiths' work was most admired in Poland and Russia. Two vessel forms are typical for this period: tankards such as this, which replaced the standing cup, and the flaring beaker, either embossed or set with coins or medals.

Daniel was born in Danzig in 1657. He became a master in 1689 and finished his masterpiece under Peter Rohde. He was an elder of the Guild in 1702 and 1708. In 1711 he withdrew from it to become a merchant, but soon gave that up as well. The name Mylius frequently appears among Augsburg goldsmiths.
Bibliographic references
  • Frąckowska, Anna, Ikonografia biblijna srebrnych kufli gdańskich, Uwagi na temat źródeł wzorów graficznych i ich wykorzystania w złotnictwie gdańskim XVII w. Gdansk, National Museum, 2013; Gdansk Silver Tankards of the 17th and 18th Centuries, Typology, Styles, Iconography, Warsaw, 2013.
  • Frąckowska, Anna. Gdańsk silver tankards of the 17th and 18th centuries : typology, styles, iconography [translation Marcin Turski]. Warsaw: Arx Regia - Ośrodek Wydawniczy Zamku Królewskiego, 2013. ISBN 9788370221973
Collection
Accession number
M.6-1964

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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