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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Chocolate Pot

1779 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Coffee was first imported to Europe from Turkey in the mid 17th century. Drinking coffee (with milk and sugar) soon became a popular sociable activity enjoyed among the wealthy classes. Coffee houses sprang up in towns and cities across Europe, which were almost exclusively male domains. Women tended to drink coffee at home with their friends and families, and they demanded silver vessels made in the latest tastes

Lille was a major centre for goldsmiths' work in the 18th century, and it is interesting that the neoclassical style introduced in Paris in the 1760s had not yet overwhelmed demand for earlier rococo designs when this pot was made in 1779. The swirling decoration, pear shaped body and shell motifs on the legs of this coffee pot are characteristic of the Rococo style.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver and turned wood
Brief description
Made by François-Joseph Baudoux of Lille, 1781-82.; Silver, Continental
Physical description
Chocolate pot, pear-shaped with swirling gadrooned body, standing on three ribbed feet, cast and applied, with turned wooden handle attached to body through silver socket at right angles to spout.
Dimensions
  • Height: 29.1cm
  • Length: 30cm
  • Width: 16cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Engraved with an unidentified crest
  • On base of body: maker's mark, JB crowned with a pellet below, unidentified, town mark, a crowned fleur-de-lis for Lille, warden's mark, a crowned I, (menus ouvrages 1779); rim of body: silver restricted warranty mark for provinces in use from 10 May 1838; thumb piece, maker's mark again; Spout: three marks as on the base; handle: maker's mark as above; Inside of lid under knob: marks as on base; Rim of lid: as rim of body; feet: each marked as base.
Gallery label
Silver Gallery: The swirling decoration, pear shaped body and shell motifs on the legs of this coffee pot are characteristically Rococo, though this is a late example of the style. Drinking coffee was a sociable activity demanding fashionable silver and coffee pots were made in the latest tastes. Lille was a major centre for goldsmiths' work in the 18th century, and it is interesting that the highly fashionable Neoclassical style introduced in Paris in the 1760s had not yet overwhelmed demand for Rococo designs.(26/11/2002)
Credit line
Purchased with funds from the Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest
Object history
Dr WL Hildburgh FSA Gift - Purchase with gift money after Hildburgh’s death


Lille was a major centre for goldsmiths' work in the 18th century. The swirled gadrooning of the body, and the shell motifs of the legs are characteristically rococo. Hildburgh's generosity has allowed the Museum to continue to purchase high-quality objects to fill gaps in the collections.

See: Bunt, C.G.E. "18th C. French Silver" (article archives) for general points.
Production
JB, unidentified
Summary
Coffee was first imported to Europe from Turkey in the mid 17th century. Drinking coffee (with milk and sugar) soon became a popular sociable activity enjoyed among the wealthy classes. Coffee houses sprang up in towns and cities across Europe, which were almost exclusively male domains. Women tended to drink coffee at home with their friends and families, and they demanded silver vessels made in the latest tastes

Lille was a major centre for goldsmiths' work in the 18th century, and it is interesting that the neoclassical style introduced in Paris in the 1760s had not yet overwhelmed demand for earlier rococo designs when this pot was made in 1779. The swirling decoration, pear shaped body and shell motifs on the legs of this coffee pot are characteristic of the Rococo style.
Bibliographic reference
French Silver, RW Lightbown, Pg.86, HMSO, 1978
Collection
Accession number
M.16-1963

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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