Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Tankard

1680-1699 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Scandinavian form of this tankard shows that there was a market in Russia for work by Swedish and Danish goldsmiths. It has three feet in the shape of pomegranates and a tapering handle. The ornament, however, is Russian in spirit, particularly the nielloed background. Here a Turkish-inspired carpet of tiny flowers and leaf tendrils provides the backdrop for engraved birds, leaves and four Old Testament scenes from the Bible: Judith and Holofernes (at the front), Samson and Delilah, the Temptation of Joseph and the Judgement of Solomon (on the lid).

The technique of niello was highly favoured by Russian goldsmiths. Niello was a black compound of silver, copper or lead sulphides that was pressed and melted into engraved lines on a silver surface. This produced a dramatic contrast between the black decoration and shiny silver. In Moscow the technique was influenced by Greek jewellers who arrived in the 1660s and introduced the Turkish method of creating intricate plant and flower patterns on metal.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, gilt, nielloed and engraved
Brief description
Tankard, gilded silver, nielloed and engraved, Scandinavia, Russia, 1680-1699
Physical description
Raised, cylindrical Scandinavian style tankard on 3 pomegranate feet with similar, handle a tapering scroll, lid and body with engraved flowers and leaves on nielloed background, enclosing medallions with scenes. On lid: the judgement of Solomon.
Dimensions
  • Height: 18.20cm
  • Length: 20.20cm
  • Width: 16.00cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Russian inscription of 4 characters on base, and further inscriptions above body and lid.
  • Unmarked
Gallery label
  • TANKARD Silver, gilt and nielloed, the lid engraved with the Judgement of Solomon, the side with Samson and Delilah, Joseph and Potiphar's wife, and Judith and Holofernes. SCANDINAVIAN (?), and decorated in Russia Late 17th century 110-1864(Pre-2000)
  • Silver Gallery: The bold form of this tankard shows that there was a market in Russia for work by Swedish and Danish goldsmiths. Like the tankards in the display of Scandinavian silver to your right it has three pomegranate feet and a tapering handle. The ornament, however, is Russian in spirit, particularly the nielloed background. Here a Turkish-inspired carpet of tiny flowers and leaf tendrils provides the backdrop for engraved birds, leaves and four Old Testament scenes from the Bible: Judith and Holofernes (at the front), Samson and Delilah, The Temptation of Joseph and the Judgement of Solomon (on the lid).(26/11/2002)
Object history
Purchase - (£45.11) Lambert and Rawlings


Probably made in Scandinavia and decorated in Russia. The medallions depict Samson and Delilah, The Temptation of Joseph, Judgement of solomon, and Judith and Holofernes.
Production
Scandinavian with decoration from Russia
Summary
The Scandinavian form of this tankard shows that there was a market in Russia for work by Swedish and Danish goldsmiths. It has three feet in the shape of pomegranates and a tapering handle. The ornament, however, is Russian in spirit, particularly the nielloed background. Here a Turkish-inspired carpet of tiny flowers and leaf tendrils provides the backdrop for engraved birds, leaves and four Old Testament scenes from the Bible: Judith and Holofernes (at the front), Samson and Delilah, the Temptation of Joseph and the Judgement of Solomon (on the lid).

The technique of niello was highly favoured by Russian goldsmiths. Niello was a black compound of silver, copper or lead sulphides that was pressed and melted into engraved lines on a silver surface. This produced a dramatic contrast between the black decoration and shiny silver. In Moscow the technique was influenced by Greek jewellers who arrived in the 1660s and introduced the Turkish method of creating intricate plant and flower patterns on metal.
Collection
Accession number
110-1864

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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