Not on display

Wedding Knife and Fork

mid 17th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Originally it was customary for a pair of knives to be given as part of a bridal trousseau. Later on, a matching knife and fork was given instead. The practice of giving knives first started in England during the reign of Henry VIII (1509-47), but the custom has longer traditions on the Continent. Marriage contracts in the mid 14th century record the ‘attest of knife’. This practice derived from the convention of presenting a purchaser with a knife when conveying property.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Fork
Materials and techniques
Amber handles with steel blade and tines, encrusted silver gilt ferrules and gilt brass caps
Brief description
Wedding knife and fork, steel with amber handles, North East German, perhaps Stolp, mid 17th century
Physical description
The clear amber handles are carved with the heads of a man on the knife and a woman on the fork. The lengths of the handles are carved in low relief with bands of cabling. Steel tangs covered in gold-coloured foil run through the centre of each, with a gilt brass cap finial. The gilt steel ferrules are encrusted in silver gilt with a pattern of stylised scallops. The balde of the knife is marked with a crescent above a cross on its side.
Credit line
Alfred Williams Hearn Gift
Subjects depicted
Summary
Originally it was customary for a pair of knives to be given as part of a bridal trousseau. Later on, a matching knife and fork was given instead. The practice of giving knives first started in England during the reign of Henry VIII (1509-47), but the custom has longer traditions on the Continent. Marriage contracts in the mid 14th century record the ‘attest of knife’. This practice derived from the convention of presenting a purchaser with a knife when conveying property.
Bibliographic reference
Trusted, Marjorie. Catalogue of European Ambers in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985. 119 p., ill. ISBN 0948107138.
Collection
Accession number
M.99&A-1923

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Record createdFebruary 2, 2004
Record URL
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