Labours of the Months thumbnail 1
Labours of the Months thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

Labours of the Months

Two Handled Bowl
ca. 1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Mother-of-pearl, jet coral and amber were selected by craftsmen for their beauty, durability and rarity. These materials often occurred in a particular geographical region. Coral for example was prevalent in Sicily and amber along the Baltic coast. Many of the religious items were portable, as were the small portraits. They were often made locally and then taken elsewhere. Pilgrims from all over Europe bought the jet images made in Santiago de Compostela.
Although here the iconography of the carvings is purely secular.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Bowl
  • Fragments
TitleLabours of the Months (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Amber with silver gilt mount and later nickel-coated brass mount
Brief description
Two handled bowl, amber, depicting the labours of the months, Königsberg, ca. 1650
Physical description
The twelve main panels of clear amber depict the labours of the months, represented by agricultural labourers in contemporary 17th century costume performing seasonal tasks, except for January who is represented by a gentleman with a lute, and August who appears as a vine-wreathed Bacchic figure. Inside the base is a circular pierced relief of white amber on a black painted foil, under clear amber, depicting quarter-length profiles of a man and woman gazing at each other, the man holding a goblet.
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.5cm
  • Rim diameter: 14.5cm
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A.
This bowl probably dates from the period of Jacob Heise's activity: its form is analogous to the bowl attributed to his circle, while the carving continues the tradition begun by Schreiber.
Historical context
This bowl was almost certainly intended for a Kunstkammer collection.
Subject depicted
Summary
Mother-of-pearl, jet coral and amber were selected by craftsmen for their beauty, durability and rarity. These materials often occurred in a particular geographical region. Coral for example was prevalent in Sicily and amber along the Baltic coast. Many of the religious items were portable, as were the small portraits. They were often made locally and then taken elsewhere. Pilgrims from all over Europe bought the jet images made in Santiago de Compostela.
Although here the iconography of the carvings is purely secular.
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie. Catalogue of European Ambers in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985, p. 139, pl. 256
  • Kappel, Jutta, Bernsteinkunst aus dem Grünen Gewölbe, Dresden, 2005, p. 61, n. 1
Collection
Accession number
A.9&:2-1950

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Record createdJanuary 22, 2004
Record URL
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