Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

The Entombment

Relief
ca. 1555 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Alabaster and Solnhofen stone are relatively soft materials, which can be easily carved with a knife. Marble, on the other hand, is a hard, fine-grained, crystalline stone, which has to be carved with chisels and a mallet. All can be polished with fine abrasive powders, with marble, in particular, taking a high polish. In Spain sculptors used alabaster from about 1300 onwards. The material came mainly from regional quarries.

The composition is based on an etching by the Italian artist Parmigianino (1503-1540). Italian sources were used relatively frequently in Spanish sculpture, particularly in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. This relief could have been part of a predella of a small altarpiece, or it may have been a small devotional piece in its own right.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Entombment (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved alabaster, with traces of colour and gilding
Brief description
Relief, alabaster, of the Etombment of Christ, with traces of colouring and gilding, workshop of Pedro Moreto, Spain (Zaragoza), ca.1555
Physical description
Alabaster carved in low relief showing the body of Christ being lowered into a sarcophagus.In the foreground St. Mary Magdalene supports his body. To her left St. John, at Jesus' feet, supports the fainting Virgin. A man holding out the crown of thorns stands to her right with five other veiled figures in the background.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.7cm
  • Width: 23.8cm
Credit line
Purchased under the Bequest of Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Bought from French & Company Inc, 978 Madison Avenue at 76th Street, New York 21, New York for 600 US Dollars.
Historical context
The composition is based on an engraving by Parmigianino.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Alabaster and Solnhofen stone are relatively soft materials, which can be easily carved with a knife. Marble, on the other hand, is a hard, fine-grained, crystalline stone, which has to be carved with chisels and a mallet. All can be polished with fine abrasive powders, with marble, in particular, taking a high polish. In Spain sculptors used alabaster from about 1300 onwards. The material came mainly from regional quarries.

The composition is based on an etching by the Italian artist Parmigianino (1503-1540). Italian sources were used relatively frequently in Spanish sculpture, particularly in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. This relief could have been part of a predella of a small altarpiece, or it may have been a small devotional piece in its own right.
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie. Spanish sculpture : catalogue of the post-medieval Spanish sculpture in wood, terracotta, alabaster, marble, stone, lead and jet in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996, pp.123-125, cat. no. 56.
  • cf. Damián Forment escultor rena centista (exh. cat), Retablo Mayor de la Catedral de Santo Domingo de la Catzada, 1995, pp. 302-3.
  • Theuerkauff, C, Die Bildwerke in Elfenbein des 16-19 Jahrhunderts (Die Bildwerke der Skupturengalerie Berlin II), Berlin, 1986, p. 369.
Collection
Accession number
A.2-1965

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Record createdJanuary 15, 2004
Record URL
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