Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalene thumbnail 1
Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalene thumbnail 2
+1
images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalene

Relief
1390-1410 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an ivory plaque from a set of writing tablets, depicting the Noli Me Tangere. After his resurrection Christ appeared to Mary by the empty tomb. He asked her not to touch him but to go to the disciples with the message that he had now risen. Here the scene takes place beneath elaborate canopies and in front of a screen.
A remarkable feature of the plaque is the previous existence of the staff or spade once held by Christ: this was a separate piece, which was fixed to the ivory by a hole under Christ's left hand, and another at the lower edge of the canopy above him. Then the piece slotted into a further hole at the base of the tree. An addition of this sort seems highly impractical for an object of such use as a writing tablet. Also remarkable is the gesture of Christ: he gathers up his mantle, leaning towards the Magdalene, while normally in such scenes he would make a characteristic dismissive gesture. The most striking aspect of the plaque is the use of an extremely elaborate and dense architectural backdrop for what is ostensibly an outdoor scene.

Ivory covers for writing tablets survive in good numbers from the fourteenth century. Wax writing tablets or panels of a hard material filled with layers of wax that could be inscribed with a stylus, were common in Antiquity and continued in use throughout the early Middle Ages. They were particularly useful for note taking, given their portability and the fact that their surfaces could be erased and reused.
The majority of such tablets would have been made of wood, although other materials such as gold, silver, bone and ivory were also used. In most cases the tablets formed part of a group of up to eight panels, only the covers of which were carved with imagery on their outer faces. The imagery on most surviving tablets and boxes derives primarily from diptychs, with a quality of carving lower than that commonly found on diptychs, at least partly as a result of the thinner ivory material on the tablets.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalene (generic title)
  • Noli Me Tangere
Materials and techniques
Elephant ivory
Brief description
Plaque, ivory, from a set of writing tablets, Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalene (Noli me tangere), probably Franco-Flemish, ca. 1390-1410
Physical description
The plaque depicts the Noli me tangereBeneath a flamboyant Gothic canopy and in front of a screen Christ appears on the right before the kneeling St. Mary Magdalene on the left, between them a small stylised tree. His shrinking attitude implies the words "noli me tangere". Christ is dressed in a tunic and a cloak; he is long-haired and bearded; his right hand clutches a fold of the cloak, his left probably held a staff or a spade (now missing).
Dimensions
  • Height: 8.3cm
  • Width: 5.6cm
Object history
In 1896, the plaque was displayed by its owner Mr. Stamley Leighton, Sweeney Hall, Oswestry, at the loan exhibition of Ecclesiastical Art in Shrewsbury. Leighton supplied inofrmation about its provenance:
The relief belonged formerly to M. Vocham, Curate of the Convent of St. Ursula at Cologne (this can only be Gerhard Kunibert Fochem (1771-1847), who from 1831 was the rector of the parish church of Saint Ursula in Cologne.
Then the plaque belonged to art dealer M. van Perys of Brussels, and then to Mr. Dean William Tuck, dealer in curiosities, Leicester Square, London. The relief was then bought in 1834 by the Rev. John Parker and later acquired by Mr. Stamley Leighton, Sweeney Hall, Oswestry.
Bought by the Museum from Mrs. Parker Leighton, for £50, in 1958.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is an ivory plaque from a set of writing tablets, depicting the Noli Me Tangere. After his resurrection Christ appeared to Mary by the empty tomb. He asked her not to touch him but to go to the disciples with the message that he had now risen. Here the scene takes place beneath elaborate canopies and in front of a screen.
A remarkable feature of the plaque is the previous existence of the staff or spade once held by Christ: this was a separate piece, which was fixed to the ivory by a hole under Christ's left hand, and another at the lower edge of the canopy above him. Then the piece slotted into a further hole at the base of the tree. An addition of this sort seems highly impractical for an object of such use as a writing tablet. Also remarkable is the gesture of Christ: he gathers up his mantle, leaning towards the Magdalene, while normally in such scenes he would make a characteristic dismissive gesture. The most striking aspect of the plaque is the use of an extremely elaborate and dense architectural backdrop for what is ostensibly an outdoor scene.

Ivory covers for writing tablets survive in good numbers from the fourteenth century. Wax writing tablets or panels of a hard material filled with layers of wax that could be inscribed with a stylus, were common in Antiquity and continued in use throughout the early Middle Ages. They were particularly useful for note taking, given their portability and the fact that their surfaces could be erased and reused.
The majority of such tablets would have been made of wood, although other materials such as gold, silver, bone and ivory were also used. In most cases the tablets formed part of a group of up to eight panels, only the covers of which were carved with imagery on their outer faces. The imagery on most surviving tablets and boxes derives primarily from diptychs, with a quality of carving lower than that commonly found on diptychs, at least partly as a result of the thinner ivory material on the tablets.
Bibliographic references
  • Beckwith, J., ‘A Rhenish ivory Noli Me Tangere’, in: Victoria and Albert Museum Bulletin, II, 1966, p. 112-16
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part 1, pp. 384-387
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 384-387, cat. no. 135
Collection
Accession number
A.26-1958

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJanuary 15, 2004
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest