Poltrone, or the Captain thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 2a

Poltrone, or the Captain

Statuette
ca. 1730 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This figure, carved with great finesse and of high quality, was described as 'a soldier' at the time of its acquisition, but was subsequently called 'Poltrone' in Museum records. Poltrone is a character from the Italian commedia dell'arte, a clumsy soldier. He is often paired with Scaramuccio (Scaramouche). Such small-scale figures were produced not only in ivory but also in porcelain at the Meissen factory near Dresden, and at other porcelain factories in Germany. The probable artist, Johann Christoph Ludwig (von) Lücke, who produced numerous ivory sculptures in Germany and elsewhere, worked as a modeller for the Meissen porcelain manufactory in his youth, and this ivory is clearly related to contemporary porcelain figures. It is related to a terracotta relief of Poltrone by Lucke, signed and dated 729, in the Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePoltrone, or the Captain (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Elephant ivory
Brief description
Statuette, ivory, of Poltrone, or the Captain, by Johann Christoph Ludwig (von) Lücke, German (probably Dresden), ca. 1730
Physical description
The figure stands on his right foot, his left leg bent, looking to his right, holding a pistol in his right hand, with a sword hanging from his belt. His left hand is clenched. He wears a hat and ragged clothes. The ivory statuette is set on an octagonal wood base.

Dimensions
  • Height: 10.5cm
  • Including base height: 13.3cm
  • Base width: 6.5cm
  • Base depth: 4cm
Measured by Barbara Lasic (FTF) and Lois Salter (SCP) for Europe 1600-1800 galleries project on 18/02/2013.
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Object history
Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh F.S.A. in 1949;
Subjects depicted
Summary
This figure, carved with great finesse and of high quality, was described as 'a soldier' at the time of its acquisition, but was subsequently called 'Poltrone' in Museum records. Poltrone is a character from the Italian commedia dell'arte, a clumsy soldier. He is often paired with Scaramuccio (Scaramouche). Such small-scale figures were produced not only in ivory but also in porcelain at the Meissen factory near Dresden, and at other porcelain factories in Germany. The probable artist, Johann Christoph Ludwig (von) Lücke, who produced numerous ivory sculptures in Germany and elsewhere, worked as a modeller for the Meissen porcelain manufactory in his youth, and this ivory is clearly related to contemporary porcelain figures. It is related to a terracotta relief of Poltrone by Lucke, signed and dated 729, in the Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg.
Bibliographic references
  • Cf. Sauerlandt, M. Einige neue Arbeiten von John. Christoph Ludwig Lücke. In: Anzeiger des Landesmuseums in Troppau. II. Augusburg, 1930, p. 160 Cf C. Theuerkauff, L. L. Muller, et al., Die Bildwerke des 18. Jahrhunderts. Katalog des Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg, Vol. IV, Braunschweig, 1977, pp. 175-6 (comparative terracota relief).
  • Cf. Slomann, V. En dansk porcelænsfabrik fra 1752: storhedsdrmme og nederlag.
  • Cf. Scherer, C. Studien zur Elfenbeinplastik der Barockzeit : mit 16 Abbildungen im Text und 10 Tafeln. Strassburg, 1897, p. 91
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, cat. no. 76
Collection
Accession number
A.17-1949

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Record createdJanuary 13, 2004
Record URL
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