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Mirror back - Attack on the Castle of Love

Attack on the Castle of Love

  • Object:

    Mirror back

  • Place of origin:

    France (made)
    Paris, France (possibly, made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1330-1350 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Carved ivory

  • Credit Line:

    Salting Bequest

  • Museum number:

    A.561-1910

  • Gallery location:

    Sculpture, room 111, case DR8

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During the 14th century specialist ivory craftsmen carved both secular and religious objects in great numbers. Although Paris was the main centre of production, other workshops emerged in Italy and Germany. Some of the craftsmen may have been trained in Paris as their work often combines French and local styles. They produced mirror-cases, combs and gravoirs (hair parters), often selling them as sets in leather dressing cases. Subjects from romance literature appeared frequently, as did the allegorical Siege of the Castle of Love.
Ivory combs, together with mirror cases and gravoirs for parting the hair, formed an essential part of the trousse de toilette or étui (dressing case) of the typical wealthy lady or gentleman in the Gothic period.

Physical description

Mirror back of ivory depicting the Attack on the Castle of Love. Above the parapet of the castle are a woman and a man embracing, and two women apparently about to shower roses on combatants below. Below, in front of a towered gateway, are four knights in chain mail on horseback. The two central ones, wearing helmets, engage with swords; on the left a third wields a big club in both hands; on the right a fourth lifts his helmet. The two on the right bear shields charged with (a) four pales (for Aragon?) (b) six bezants. On the rim are four monsters (one broken away) giving the whole a rectangular form. There are slight traces of gilding.

Place of Origin

France (made)
Paris, France (possibly, made)

Date

ca. 1330-1350 (made)

Artist/maker

unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Carved ivory

Dimensions

Diameter: 12 cm

Object history note

From the Salting bequest.

Descriptive line

Mirror case, ivory, depicting the attack on the Castle of Love, French, ca. 1330-1350

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture). London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 93
Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929, p. 48

Exhibition History

Knights, Chivalry, Romance, Legend (Laing Art Gallery 13/09/1995-18/02/1996)

Materials

Ivory

Techniques

Carving

Subjects depicted

Women; Castles; Love; Horses (animals); Swords; Knights (landholders); Monsters; Body armour; Warfare; Chivalry; Battlements

Categories

Sculpture; Accessories

Collection code

SCP

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Qr_O88657
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