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Chintz

ca. 1715-1725 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This length of painted and dyed cotton (chintz) would probably have been used as dress material rather than furnishing fabric, as it is very fine. The design is very different from the sprigged or meandering floral patterns usually seen on chintz dress material of the 18th century. It is strongly influenced by the French woven silks that were popular at the time, especially those called 'bizarre' silks, which had strong, linear designs, and often featured imaginary fruits or other fantastical objects.

These superb painted and dyed cotton textiles of South India's Coromandel Coast were imported in great quantities into Britain (and Holland and France) from the late 17th century onwards, and revolutionised dress and furnishings in those countries.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Dress or Furnishing Fabric
  • Dress or Furnishing Fabric
  • Dress or Furnishing Fabric
Materials and techniques
Cotton, resist- and mordant-dyed
Brief description
printed cotton, 1700s, Dutch; Resist dyed blue with pattern of scrolling floral stems in red

Lining for 342B-1898

Length of cotton chintz, 1700s, Coromandel Coast for the Western market; Resist- and mordant-dyed.
Physical description
Length of cotton furnishing or dress fabric, painted and dyed with resists and mordants.
Dimensions
  • Top edge width: 1492mm (Note: 342-1898)
  • Bottom edge width: 1501mm (Note: 342-1898)
  • Proper right length: 2199mm (Note: 342-1898)
  • Proper left length: 2202mm (Note: 342-1898)
  • Weighed on roller weight: 14kg (Note: 342-1898)
Production
Made on the Coromandel Coast of South-east India, for the Western market
Summary
This length of painted and dyed cotton (chintz) would probably have been used as dress material rather than furnishing fabric, as it is very fine. The design is very different from the sprigged or meandering floral patterns usually seen on chintz dress material of the 18th century. It is strongly influenced by the French woven silks that were popular at the time, especially those called 'bizarre' silks, which had strong, linear designs, and often featured imaginary fruits or other fantastical objects.

These superb painted and dyed cotton textiles of South India's Coromandel Coast were imported in great quantities into Britain (and Holland and France) from the late 17th century onwards, and revolutionised dress and furnishings in those countries.
Bibliographic references
  • Crill, Rosemary, Chintz: Indian Textiles for the West, London, 2008. Plate 64, p. 111 342-1898 ONLY
  • Irwin, John and Katherine Brett, Origins of Chintz, London, 1970. With a catalogue of Indo-European cotton-paintings in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, and the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. ISBN 112900534. p. 115, cat. no. 127, pl. 113
Collection
Accession number
342 to B-1898

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Record createdJanuary 6, 2004
Record URL
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