God the Father with Evangelist Symbols  thumbnail 1
God the Father with Evangelist Symbols  thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

God the Father with Evangelist Symbols

Book Cover
early fifteenth century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an ivory relief made in Paris in the early fifteenth century. The relief was probably set into the cover of a gospel book, with a gilded foil behind it.
The general format of the composition, albeit not with a lozenge, follows Romanesque and earlier ivory book-cover plaques of Christ in Majesty with the four Evangelist symbols, but here Christ's place is taken by God the Father. The latter is shown increasingly often in the years around 1400 in Paris.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGod the Father with Evangelist Symbols (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Pierced relief in elephant ivory with traces of colour.
Brief description
Relief, ivory, probably from the cover of a gospel book, God the Father with Evangelist Symbols, France (Paris), early fifteenth century
Physical description
Plaque or panel of a book-cover depicting God the Father enthroned on a curule throne with dogs' (?) heads, crowned with a triple crown. He wears a papal tiara, cross stole and morse and is nimbed. His feet upon the rainbow of the cosmos and its personification, holding the orb with a cross in His left hand, and raising His right hand in benediction. In the corners formed by the lozenge are the symbols of the four Evangelists, holding scrolls.
Dimensions
  • At left side height: 11cm
  • At right side height: 10.7cm
  • Width: 7cm
Object history
In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862 (London, 1862, cat. no. 90); purchased from Webb in 1867 for £20.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is an ivory relief made in Paris in the early fifteenth century. The relief was probably set into the cover of a gospel book, with a gilded foil behind it.
The general format of the composition, albeit not with a lozenge, follows Romanesque and earlier ivory book-cover plaques of Christ in Majesty with the four Evangelist symbols, but here Christ's place is taken by God the Father. The latter is shown increasingly often in the years around 1400 in Paris.
Bibliographic references
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 39
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 10
  • The South Kensington Museum: Etchings of Works of Art in the Museum. 1882, pl. 22
  • Maskell, W., A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum, London, 1872 pp. 104-105
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part I, pp. 526-527
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part I, pp. 526-527, cat. no. 180
Collection
Accession number
261-1867

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Record createdDecember 29, 2003
Record URL
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