Putto (or boy) standing on a dragon thumbnail 1
Putto (or boy) standing on a dragon thumbnail 2
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images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

Putto (or boy) standing on a dragon

Figure
ca. 1570-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a finial of a firedog with a putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, made possibly by Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata in about 1575-1600.

Lost-wax casting was an expensive and highly skilled process. It usually required collaboration between a sculptor and a foundry. Despite the careful finishing of the work, the bronze often retains traces of the casting process. Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe.

Firedogs or andirons were placed within the fireplace and would have been used to hold utensials which were required for tending the fire. Often, firedogs do not even appear on inventories, which indicates their status as standard household objects, not necessarily worthy of particular note.

Giuseppe de Levis (1522-1611/14) was the most distinguished member of a famous dynasty of bell-founders active in Verona and became perhaps the most accomplished and versatile founder of bronze sculpture and artefacts in Northern Italy of his day. Relatively little is known about Roggatagliata (ca. 1560-1633/1636). He received his early training from Agostino Groppo, to whom he was apprenticed for nine years in 1571, and he was later an assistant to Agostino’s son, Cesare. He subsequently moved, possibly with his master, from his native Genoa to Venice, where he is first documented in 1593, when Cesare Groppo’s models were bequeathed to him. Numerous functional bronzes have been attributed to Roccatagliata, particularly those incorporating a particular type of putto, which has come to characterize his style. He also made twenty-two sconces in 1593 for San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and also the candelabra in the same church. His workshop produced a variety of functional bronzes that may have well continued in production long after the death of the master and his son Sebastian. However, we still know nothing about the location of the foundry itself.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePutto (or boy) standing on a dragon (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze. Quaternary alloy with antimony and silver.
Brief description
Finial of a firedog, bronze, putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, possibly from the workshop of Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata, Italian (Verona or Venice), ca. 1570-1600
Physical description
Bronze figure of a cupid or child standing on a dragon, probably a fragment of a fire-dog.
Dimensions
  • Height: 28cm
  • Depth: 28cm
  • Width: 12.5cm
Object history
Bought in 1856, vendor unknown.
Historical context
Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a finial of a firedog with a putto (or boy) standing on a dragon, made possibly by Giuseppe de Levis or Nicolò Roccatagliata in about 1575-1600.

Lost-wax casting was an expensive and highly skilled process. It usually required collaboration between a sculptor and a foundry. Despite the careful finishing of the work, the bronze often retains traces of the casting process. Giorgio Vasari, writing in the 1550s, described how the craftsmen made "a core of clay" and "while kneading it to make it soft, they mix (in) horse dung and hair". There has been taken a sample of core from inside the firedog and it showed that it would have probably been made to a similar recipe.

Firedogs or andirons were placed within the fireplace and would have been used to hold utensials which were required for tending the fire. Often, firedogs do not even appear on inventories, which indicates their status as standard household objects, not necessarily worthy of particular note.

Giuseppe de Levis (1522-1611/14) was the most distinguished member of a famous dynasty of bell-founders active in Verona and became perhaps the most accomplished and versatile founder of bronze sculpture and artefacts in Northern Italy of his day. Relatively little is known about Roggatagliata (ca. 1560-1633/1636). He received his early training from Agostino Groppo, to whom he was apprenticed for nine years in 1571, and he was later an assistant to Agostino’s son, Cesare. He subsequently moved, possibly with his master, from his native Genoa to Venice, where he is first documented in 1593, when Cesare Groppo’s models were bequeathed to him. Numerous functional bronzes have been attributed to Roccatagliata, particularly those incorporating a particular type of putto, which has come to characterize his style. He also made twenty-two sconces in 1593 for San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and also the candelabra in the same church. His workshop produced a variety of functional bronzes that may have well continued in production long after the death of the master and his son Sebastian. However, we still know nothing about the location of the foundry itself.
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1856. In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 23
  • Motture, Peta. “The Production of Firedogs in Renaissance Venice”, in: Motture, Peta (ed.), Large Bronzes in the Renaissance, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2003, pp. 276-307 p. 296
  • Motture, Peta. “The Production of Firedogs in Renaissance Venice”, in: Motture, Peta (ed.), Large Bronzes in the Renaissance, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2003, pp. 276-307
  • Avery, Charles, Joseph De Levis & Company: Renaissance Bronze-founders in Verona, Philip Wilson, London, 2016, pp. 4-5, 78 and 155, figs. 4 and 97
Collection
Accession number
2454-1856

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Record createdDecember 15, 2003
Record URL
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