Vespasian

Cameo
ca. 1550-1580 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Shell cameos are much easier to cut than those made from gemstones. Also, the raw material is cheaper and easier to acquire. They were popular in the 16th century and then again in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the passion for carved gemstones led to a parallel explosion in the market for cheaper shell cameos. They are still popular today. This cameo together with inv.nos. 249-1853, 252-1853 and 253-1853 formed part of a series, possibly made for a royal patron who would have viewed the Roman emperors as his antecedents.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleVespasian (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved shell
Brief description
Shell cameo of the Roman Emperor Vespasian, Italian, ca. 1550-1580
Physical description
Cameo made of shell, depicting a laureated bust of the Roman emperor Vespasian
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 1.375in
Marks and inscriptions
'Titus Vesp Caesar Aug P.M.' (Inscription; decoration; Latin)
Translation
Titus Vespasian Caesar Augustus High Priest
Object history
Previously thought to depict the Emperor Titus, Vespasian's son.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Shell cameos are much easier to cut than those made from gemstones. Also, the raw material is cheaper and easier to acquire. They were popular in the 16th century and then again in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the passion for carved gemstones led to a parallel explosion in the market for cheaper shell cameos. They are still popular today. This cameo together with inv.nos. 249-1853, 252-1853 and 253-1853 formed part of a series, possibly made for a royal patron who would have viewed the Roman emperors as his antecedents.
Bibliographic reference
Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1853. In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 3.
Collection
Accession number
251-1853

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Record createdDecember 12, 2003
Record URL
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