Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Ewer

ca. 1220 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The complex shape of this turquoise ewer shows how potters borrowed designs from contemporary Iranian metalwork. This piece is moulded fritware. Middle Eastern potters developed fritware in response to the challenge of the superior wares imported from China. In the 12th and early 13th centuries, potters in Kashan and other centres in Iran produced fine decorated fritwares in an astonishing range of styles.

The main ingredient in fritware was fine quartz powder made by grinding sand or pebbles. Small quantities of white clay and a glassy substance known as frit were added. The clay gave plasticity. The frit helped to bind the body after firing. Unlike high-fired Chinese porcelain, low-fired fritware was soft and porous. Like porcelain it was white all the way through and could be used to make convincing substitutes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Moulded fritware with turquoise glaze
Brief description
Moulded fritware ewer with turquoise glaze, Iran (probably Kashan), about 1220.
Physical description
Moulded fritware ewer with turquoise glaze
Dimensions
  • Height: 36.5cm
  • Diameter: 16cm
Style
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery 1 Turquoise Ewer Iran, probably Kashan About 1220 Kashan ceramics were inspired by two sources. One was imported Chinese porcelain. The other was metalwork made in Iran. The complex shape of the turquoise ewer is a clear example of borrowing from metalwork, as the brass ewer beside it shows. Fritware under a turquoise glaze Ades Family Collection (2006)
  • Jameel Gallery Turquoise Ewer and Brass Ewer Kashan ceramics were inspired by two sources. One was imported Chinese porcelain. The other was metalwork made in Iran. The complex shape of the turquoise ewer is a clear example of borrowing from metalwork, as the brass ewer beside it shows. 1 Iran, probably Kashan, about 1220 Fritware under a turquoise glaze Ades Family Collection 2 Afghanistan, probably Herat, 1200-50 Brass inlaid with silver, copper and a black composition Museum no. 592-1898(2006-2009)
Credit line
Ades Family Collection, accepted under the Cultural Gifts Scheme by HM Government and allocated to the V&A, 2019.
Production
Said to have been found in Jurjan (Gorgan)
Summary
The complex shape of this turquoise ewer shows how potters borrowed designs from contemporary Iranian metalwork. This piece is moulded fritware. Middle Eastern potters developed fritware in response to the challenge of the superior wares imported from China. In the 12th and early 13th centuries, potters in Kashan and other centres in Iran produced fine decorated fritwares in an astonishing range of styles.

The main ingredient in fritware was fine quartz powder made by grinding sand or pebbles. Small quantities of white clay and a glassy substance known as frit were added. The clay gave plasticity. The frit helped to bind the body after firing. Unlike high-fired Chinese porcelain, low-fired fritware was soft and porous. Like porcelain it was white all the way through and could be used to make convincing substitutes.
Other number
LOAN:ADES.1 - Previous loan number
Collection
Accession number
ME.113-2019

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Record createdDecember 9, 2003
Record URL
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