Sarcophagus Cover thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Sarcophagus Cover

January 1536 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This tomb-marker was placed in the tomb of Buyanquli Khan at Bukhara in Uzbekistan in the 16th century. The deep, detailed carving that covers the surface came into fashion in Central Asia in the period 1400 to 1450. It may have been inspired by Chinese carved lacquer brought as diplomatic gifts in this period. It is possible, too, that the stone itself originally resembled jade.

Buyanquli Khan was a Muslim descendant of the great Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan. For a time he was the puppet ruler of parts of Central Asia. He was assassinated by a local warlord in 1358 when he tried to assert his own authority. A magnificent domed mausoleum was erected over his grave.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved limestone
Brief description
Stone tomb-marker from the mausoleum of Buyanquli Khan, in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, dated 1536.
Physical description
Carved limestone tomb-marker, covered with a dense pattern of floral scrolls, a single pious admonition, and a date.
Dimensions
  • Height: 32cm
  • Length: 185cm
  • Width: 34.5cm
  • Weight: 218kg
maximum
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
  • الحكم لله لعلا (This inscription, in a very mannered version of the Eastern Kufic or New Style mode, is part of the decoration on the top of the piece.)
    Translation
    Judgement belongs to God [...] (on high?).
  • في الاواخر شهر رجب المرجب / سنة اثنى و اربعين و تسعمائة / من الهجرة النبوية (This text in defective Arabic is carved in three lines, in the thuluth style, within a square panel at the foot of the stone. The last ten days of Rajab in AH 942 were equivalent to 15 to 24 January 1536. )
    Translation
    In the last [ten] days of the month of Rajab al-Murajjab in the year nine hundred and forty two since the Migration of the Prophet.
Gallery label
Jameel Gallery Tomb-marker Uzbekistan, perhaps Bukhara Dated 1536 The tomb-marker was placed in the tomb of Buyanquli Khan in Bukhara in the 16th century. The deep, detailed carving that covers the surface came into fashion in Central Asia in 1400–50. It may have been inspired by Chinese carved lacquer brought as diplomatic gifts in this period. Carved limestone Museum no. 973-1901 (Jameel Gallery)
Summary
This tomb-marker was placed in the tomb of Buyanquli Khan at Bukhara in Uzbekistan in the 16th century. The deep, detailed carving that covers the surface came into fashion in Central Asia in the period 1400 to 1450. It may have been inspired by Chinese carved lacquer brought as diplomatic gifts in this period. It is possible, too, that the stone itself originally resembled jade.

Buyanquli Khan was a Muslim descendant of the great Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan. For a time he was the puppet ruler of parts of Central Asia. He was assassinated by a local warlord in 1358 when he tried to assert his own authority. A magnificent domed mausoleum was erected over his grave.
Collection
Accession number
973-1901

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Record createdDecember 5, 2003
Record URL
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