Vase thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Vase

ca. 1575 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The design on this vase perfectly matches its form. Here tulips, carnations and other flowering plants seem to sway gently in a breeze, following the curved shape.

The white fritware body and brilliant underglaze colours are typical of ceramics made in Iznik. This small town in north-west Anatolia was a major centre of production and produced some of the most accomplished examples of Islamic pottery.

In the 16th century, when this piece was made, the wealth of the Ottoman rulers was reflected in sumptuous decorative arts. Their bold designs rarely included human or animal figures, preferring plant- and flower-based patterns, as here. This feature was deliberately designed to distinguish them from those produced in Iran at this time.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Fritware, polychrome underglaze painted, glazed
Brief description
Bulbous vase decorated with tulips and carnations, Turkey (probably Iznik), ca. 1575.
Physical description
Fritware vase, painted in underglaze colours, with flowers in red, blue and green. Narrow neck flaring at mouth leading to globular body, flaring foot. White ground painted with all over flowers in turquoise, red, cobalt blue and black. On body, tulips, carnations, other flowers growing from base leading to cobalt blue lobed motif around neck. Braided rope design of red and white around narrowest part of neck dividing design into upper and lower sections. Upper section on neck comprised of similar flowers.
Dimensions
  • Height: 31cm
  • Diameter: 19cm
Styles
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery Vase with Flowers Turkey, probably Iznik About 1575 Ceramics with a white fritware body were a distinctive part of Ottoman art. Potters often showed great skill in matching the designs they used to the shapes of vessels. Here tulips, carnations and other flowering plants seem to sway gently in a breeze, following the curved shape of the vase. Fritware painted under the glaze Museum no. 232-1876(Jameel Gallery)
  • VASE White earthenware painted in underglaze colours. TURKISH (IZNIK); second half of 16th century(Old gallery label)
Historical context
Once relief red had been introduced to the Iznik palette in the 1550s, it was never absent. The Iznik style continued to develop and another new colour, emerald green, was used extensively from the 1570s. Soon after this, though, the level of patronage of the Iznik industry began to decline, and the quality of production drifted downwards. This splendid vase therefore shows the Iznik style at its peak, with realistic tulips, carnations and other flowers freely painted against a background of pure white.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The design on this vase perfectly matches its form. Here tulips, carnations and other flowering plants seem to sway gently in a breeze, following the curved shape.

The white fritware body and brilliant underglaze colours are typical of ceramics made in Iznik. This small town in north-west Anatolia was a major centre of production and produced some of the most accomplished examples of Islamic pottery.

In the 16th century, when this piece was made, the wealth of the Ottoman rulers was reflected in sumptuous decorative arts. Their bold designs rarely included human or animal figures, preferring plant- and flower-based patterns, as here. This feature was deliberately designed to distinguish them from those produced in Iran at this time.
Bibliographic reference
Nurhan Atasoy and Julian Raby, Iznik: The Pottery of Ottoman Turkey (London: Alexandria Press, 1989), fig. 703.
Collection
Accession number
232-1876

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Record createdDecember 3, 2003
Record URL
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