Capital thumbnail 1

Capital

ca. 960-980 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This capital would have formed the head or top part of a column. It comes from the palace complex of Madinat al-Zahra near Córdoba in southern Spain. The complex was founded in 936 by a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Spain.

It shows the transition in decorative styles which occurred in Islamic art as the heritage of classical antiquity began to evolve into a more abstract, recognisably Islamic aesthetic. The capital has a shape that is clearly rooted in ancient Roman forms, but the surfaces have been decorated with plant motifs. It resembles capitals made in the Byzantine empire.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Marble, carved
Brief description
Marble capital with plant motifs, Spain (Córdoba),ca. 960-980.
Physical description
Marble capital.
Dimensions
  • Height: 31.5cm
  • Width: 47cm
  • Depth: 30cm
  • Weight: 42kg
Style
Gallery label
(2006)
Jameel Gallery

Capitals with Realistic Decoration
(bottom and centre)
Spain, Córdoba
950–75 and 960–80

The lower two column capitals are from the palace complex of Madinat al-Zahra near Córdoba, founded in 936. The lowest has a ‘composite’ form that is entirely Roman, except for the inscription in Arabic along the top edge. The middle capital has the same shape, but the surfaces have been decorated with plant motifs.

Carved marble
Museum nos. A.10-1922; A.55-1925. Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh, FSA
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA
Summary
This capital would have formed the head or top part of a column. It comes from the palace complex of Madinat al-Zahra near Córdoba in southern Spain. The complex was founded in 936 by a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Spain.

It shows the transition in decorative styles which occurred in Islamic art as the heritage of classical antiquity began to evolve into a more abstract, recognisably Islamic aesthetic. The capital has a shape that is clearly rooted in ancient Roman forms, but the surfaces have been decorated with plant motifs. It resembles capitals made in the Byzantine empire.
Associated object
Bibliographic reference
Mariam Rosser-Owen, Islamic Arts from Spain, London, 2010, p.24.
Collection
Accession number
A.55-1925

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Record createdDecember 2, 2003
Record URL
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