Furnishing Fabric thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Furnishing Fabric

16th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This velvet furnishing fabric was woven in Bursa, Turkey, to compete with similar velvets woven in Venice and Florence. It was produced under the Ottoman dynasty, who sought to challenge the Italian domination of the international textile market.

The design is based on a pattern like those found on Italian velvets. However, the Turkish weavers have changed individual elements to give it a more 'Ottoman' look. The dominant floral motif shown here is a stylised, fan-like carnation that is one of the most typical of Ottoman textile patterns.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Velvet, cut silk pile in red and gold thread woven with a twill tie
Brief description
Textile; velvet, 1500s, Turkish
Physical description
Red ground with gold thread, the decoration is formed by ogival design of carnation within a setting of roses and hyacinths. Silk and cotton foundation with cut silk pile and areas brocaded with metal thread.
Dimensions
  • Length: 134cm
Style
Historical context
The ogival motifs on this velvet show Italian influence and the design seems to belong to the first half of the sixteenth century. Together with V&A 144-1891 and 1357-1877 this item shows the intechange between Turkish motifs adopted and adapted by Italian weavers and then 're-orientalised' by Turkish weavers after the Italian models.
Production
Possibly Istanbul or Bursa
Subjects depicted
Summary
This velvet furnishing fabric was woven in Bursa, Turkey, to compete with similar velvets woven in Venice and Florence. It was produced under the Ottoman dynasty, who sought to challenge the Italian domination of the international textile market.

The design is based on a pattern like those found on Italian velvets. However, the Turkish weavers have changed individual elements to give it a more 'Ottoman' look. The dominant floral motif shown here is a stylised, fan-like carnation that is one of the most typical of Ottoman textile patterns.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Brief Guide to Turkish Woven Fabrics. London, 1950. 23pp., ill. Plate 17, p. 14
  • Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East, London, V&A Publications, 2004 p.125
Collection
Accession number
100-1878

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Record createdNovember 24, 2003
Record URL
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