Tile thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 138, The Harry and Carol Djanogly Gallery

Tile

ca. 1260-1290 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Chertsey Abbey in Surrey can be associated with an exceptionally fine group of medieval floor tiles. These were initially produced as complex tile-mosaic, though the designs were later adapted for more standard tile shapes. Originally the tiny roundels and foliate sections of the design of this tile were produced as separate mosaic elements. The roundels contain a lion and gryphon, along with the heads of a king and a bishop or abbot.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Earthenware, with inlaid decoration
Brief description
Tile of red earthenware, from Chertsey Abbey. English, ca. 1260-1290
Physical description
Tile of red earthenware impressed with a pattern of four roundels containing images of a lion, griffin, an abbot's and a king's head on a field of stylised foliate crosses, inlaid with white clay and partly glazed.
Dimensions
  • Width: 13.8cm
  • Height: 13.8cm
  • Depth: 3.5cm
  • Weight: 1.210kg
Credit line
None
Object history
Originally from Chertsey Abbey.
Note in Register: Found amongst some architectural fragments in the Crypt of the Museum below Room 46 by Mr. Bedford.

Historical significance: Adapted from earlier designs placed on mosaic tiles, which have been simplified by placing on a square tile.
Production
The later tiles from Chetsey Abbey, at least, are known to have been made on site.
Summary
Chertsey Abbey in Surrey can be associated with an exceptionally fine group of medieval floor tiles. These were initially produced as complex tile-mosaic, though the designs were later adapted for more standard tile shapes. Originally the tiny roundels and foliate sections of the design of this tile were produced as separate mosaic elements. The roundels contain a lion and gryphon, along with the heads of a king and a bishop or abbot.
Bibliographic references
  • Graves, Alun. Tiles and Tilework of Europe. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002, fig 1.11, pp15-16.
  • Eames, Elizabeth S., Catalogue of Medieval Lead-Glazed Earthenware Tiles in the British Museum, London: British Museum Publications Ltd., 1980
  • Shurlock, Manwaring, Tiles From Chertsey Abbey, London, 1885
Collection
Accession number
C.9-1918

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Record createdNovember 24, 2003
Record URL
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