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Dish
Unknown - Enlarge image
Dish
- Place of origin:
Iznik, Turkey (probably, made)
Turkey (made) - Date:
ca. 1590 (made)
- Artist/Maker:
Unknown (production)
- Materials and Techniques:
Fritware, polychrome underglaze painted, glazed
- Credit Line:
Salting Bequest
- Museum number:
C.2016-1910
- Gallery location:
Islamic Middle East, room 42, case WN7, shelf 4
The patterns on Iznik ceramics often combine Islamic and Chinese motifs. On this dish, the arabesques are Islamic, while the background has a wave scroll inspired by Chinese models. The rim is decorated with a version of the Chinese rock and wave design.
The small town of Iznik in north-west Anatolia has given its name to some of the most accomplished ceramics produced in the Islamic Middle East. In the mid 15th century, potters there specialised in modest earthenware imitations of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain. But in the 1460s or 1470s, under the patronage of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, they began to manufacture bowls, dishes and other pieces of fritware. These were elegant in shape and decoration and often very large.
The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of Iznik ceramics during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550 to 1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced, and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip made from a special clay.
In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground. Dishes, bottles and other vessels had similar decoration on white or coloured grounds.
