Panel thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 9, The Dorothy and Michael Hintze Gallery

Panel

1243-1248 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Sainte-Chapelle in Paris was built by order of King Louis IX to house a relic of the Crown of Thorns worn by Jesus Christ and a part of the cross upon which Christ was crucified. The chapel was finished by 1248. Due to advances in architectural engineering, the chapel could be built with many large spaces within the stonework to house decorated glass.

The enormous array of stained glass in the Sainte Chapelle upper and lower chapels depicts the story of humanity from creation to the redemption of mankind by the sacrifice of Christ. Each window contained various stories from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. In the 19th century, the windows were removed and restored and some ended up in private collections. The panels seen here were part of the collection of Henry Vaughan who gave them to the Victoria & Albert Museum in 1864.

These panels were not originally grouped together. After patient research over the last hundred years, it is now believed that the top left panel illustrates the birth of the prophet Jeremiah from the Old Testament book of Jeremiah. The other three panels are probably episodes recorded in the Old Testament book of Esther.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Panel
  • Panel
Materials and techniques
Stained glass
Brief description
Composite panel of clear, coloured and flashed glass with painted details, depicting scenes from the Old Testament books of Jeremiah and Esther. Originally from windows in the Sainte Chapelle. French (Paris), 1243-1248
Physical description
This is a composite panel, made up of four scenes and other fragments from different windows of the Sainte-Chapelle. In the scene at the top left, a maidservant brings a newborn baby to its mother. This probably illustrates the birth of the prophet Jeremiah. The other three scenes are probably connected with episodes from the story of Esther.
Dimensions
  • Height: 98.8cm
  • Width: 98.8cm
  • Weight: 23kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries 2006. Measurements are for individual panels and exclude frame.
Gallery label
Panel. Stained glass, in the central compartment is a Scriptural subject (possibly the birth of the Virgin); the ground diapered blue and red. French. Early 13th century. From the Sainte Chapell, Paris.(1864)
Credit line
Given by Henry Vauighan
Object history
From the Sainte Chapelle, Paris
(1864) JH Pollen comments that the glass comes from the Sainte Chapelle or was made by the same person who made the glass for the Sainte Chapelle.
(1864) Subject thought to be possibly the Birth of the Virgin.

Given by Henry Vaughan
Summary
The Sainte-Chapelle in Paris was built by order of King Louis IX to house a relic of the Crown of Thorns worn by Jesus Christ and a part of the cross upon which Christ was crucified. The chapel was finished by 1248. Due to advances in architectural engineering, the chapel could be built with many large spaces within the stonework to house decorated glass.

The enormous array of stained glass in the Sainte Chapelle upper and lower chapels depicts the story of humanity from creation to the redemption of mankind by the sacrifice of Christ. Each window contained various stories from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. In the 19th century, the windows were removed and restored and some ended up in private collections. The panels seen here were part of the collection of Henry Vaughan who gave them to the Victoria & Albert Museum in 1864.

These panels were not originally grouped together. After patient research over the last hundred years, it is now believed that the top left panel illustrates the birth of the prophet Jeremiah from the Old Testament book of Jeremiah. The other three panels are probably episodes recorded in the Old Testament book of Esther.
Bibliographic references
  • Williamson, Paul. Medieval and Renaissance Stained Glass in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 2003. ISBN 1851774041
  • Aubert, Marcel and Louis Grodecki, Les Vitraux de Notre-Dame et de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris, Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi. France. Vol I. Department de la Seine - I, Paris, 1959, pp.344-6.
Collection
Accession number
1222:1, 2-1864

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Record createdJuly 28, 1998
Record URL
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