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Caricature

October 1904 (drawn)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This caricature is of the minstrel, singer, dancer and black-faced performer Eugene Stratton. He was then starring at Collins’ Hippodrome, Stoke-on-Trent, during the week of 31 October 1904. It is one of the many superb caricatures of Edwardian music hall performers that were drawn by the artist George Cooke when he was based at the Grand Theatre of Varieties, Hanley. He compiled them in a series of albums. Stratton is seen without stage make-up, and below in character for one of the four songs he sang during that engagement. He received £200 for the week, apparently twice the fee ever paid for any other act in the Potteries.

Stratton was born Eugene Augustus Ruhlmann in Buffalo, New York, in 1861. He appeared in the USA and Canada as a black-faced performer. He made his first appearance in Great Britain with Haveley’s Minstrels at Her Majesty’s Theatre in London in 1881, and then in Piccadilly with the Moore and Burgess Minstrels, as a comedian, singer, dancer and principal tambourine man. His first success was as ‘The Whistling Coon’, an act that he bought from the veteran minstrel Sam Raeburn. He made his music hall debut in 1892 at the Royal Holborn with a soft-shoe and song and dance routine. He made his name with songs that included ‘Lily of Laguna’. He was a member of the Grand Order of Water Rats from 1893 and became its King Rat in 1896. He gave his last appearance at the Queen’s Theatre, Poplar in 1914, and died in 1918.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and wash on paper
Brief description
Caricature of the black-faced singer, dancer and music-hall performer Eugene Stratton, born Eugene Ruhlmann (1861-1918), from an album of caricatures drawn by George Cooke. October 1904.
Physical description
Pen, ink and wash caricature on pink paper of Eugene Stratton, full-length, as a black working man, wearing a white shirt, a brown waistcoat and checked trousers, carrying a soft brown hat in his right hand and looking up at a portrait of himself in a roundel, out of character, wearing a black coat, white shirt and purple bow tie.
Dimensions
  • Height: 25cm
  • Width: 18cm
Marks and inscriptions
"All you wish yourself" Eugene Stratton (Signature; Hand written; Pen and ink)
Object history
NB The term "coon" refers to a demeaning stereotype born out of plantation slavery and applied to African Americans. The term is repeated here in its original historical context.

This caricature is of the music hall performer, minstrel, singer and dancer Eugene Stratton (1861-1918), at Collins' Hippodrome, Stoke-on-Trent, during the week of 31 October 1904.

Born Eugene Augustus Ruhlmann in Buffalo, New York, Stratton appeared in the States and Canada as a black-faced performer, making his first appearance in England with Haveley's Minstrels at Her Majesty's Theatre in 1881. When they returned to the States, Stratton joined the Moore and Burgess Minstrels in Piccadilly where he worked as a comedian, singer, dancer and principal tambourine man. He made his music hall debut in 1892 at the Royal Holborn with a soft-shoe and song and dance routine and made his name with songs including 'Lily of Laguna'. The caricature comes from the first of several albums compiled by the graphic artist George Cooke, featuring performers working in music hall in the early 20th century. The album is dated 1903-4-5.
Summary
This caricature is of the minstrel, singer, dancer and black-faced performer Eugene Stratton. He was then starring at Collins’ Hippodrome, Stoke-on-Trent, during the week of 31 October 1904. It is one of the many superb caricatures of Edwardian music hall performers that were drawn by the artist George Cooke when he was based at the Grand Theatre of Varieties, Hanley. He compiled them in a series of albums. Stratton is seen without stage make-up, and below in character for one of the four songs he sang during that engagement. He received £200 for the week, apparently twice the fee ever paid for any other act in the Potteries.

Stratton was born Eugene Augustus Ruhlmann in Buffalo, New York, in 1861. He appeared in the USA and Canada as a black-faced performer. He made his first appearance in Great Britain with Haveley’s Minstrels at Her Majesty’s Theatre in London in 1881, and then in Piccadilly with the Moore and Burgess Minstrels, as a comedian, singer, dancer and principal tambourine man. His first success was as ‘The Whistling Coon’, an act that he bought from the veteran minstrel Sam Raeburn. He made his music hall debut in 1892 at the Royal Holborn with a soft-shoe and song and dance routine. He made his name with songs that included ‘Lily of Laguna’. He was a member of the Grand Order of Water Rats from 1893 and became its King Rat in 1896. He gave his last appearance at the Queen’s Theatre, Poplar in 1914, and died in 1918.
Bibliographic reference
The Performer, 21 June 1906, advertisement of engagement.
Collection
Accession number
S.392:29-2002

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Record createdNovember 4, 2003
Record URL
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