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Caricature

Caricature

  • Place of origin:

    Hanley, England (made)

  • Date:

    April 1906 (drawn)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Cooke, George (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Pen and ink and wash on paper

  • Museum number:

    S.393:27-2002

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This caricature is of Juno Salmo when he was performing at the Grand Theatre of Varieties, Hanley, during the week of 16 April 1906. It is one of the many superb caricatures of Edwardian music hall performers that were drawn by the artist George Cooke when he was based at the Grand Theatre. He compiled them in a series of albums.

The contortionist Juno Salmo was discovered by a French circus agent in a German circus. He was booked to perform in the Nouveau Cirque in Paris, where he was known as the homme grenouille or ‘frog-man’. His act there consisted of performing in a frog costume, his head hooded and his shoulders dislocated, hopping around the aquatic part of the ring and doing acrobatic contortions on a trapeze that appeared to be made of bamboo. A review of his performance at Hanley in the Staffordshire Sentinel of 17 March 1906 noted that he performed ‘some amazing contortions and remarkable stage effects to sustain the Mephistophelian title which he assumes’. Salmo had previously appeared at the Grand in January 1905.

Physical description

Pen, ink and wash caricature on pink paper of Juno Salmo as a red devil in evening dress, carrying a top hat and smoking a cigarette. He has a black cape lined in red, white gloves, a scarlet face, demonic eyebrows and budding red horns visible through his black hair.

Place of Origin

Hanley, England (made)

Date

April 1906 (drawn)

Artist/maker

Cooke, George (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Pen and ink and wash on paper

Marks and inscriptions

Grand Hanley. This is the 3rd fine cartoon that Cooke has drawn of Yours Truly Juno Salmo -Mephisto - Moderné April 21

Dimensions

Height: 24.6 cm, Width: 16.8 cm

Object history note

This caricature is of Juno Salmo the contortionist who was also known as 'the frog man' because of his frog imitation act, performing at the Grand Theatre of Varieties, Hanley, during the week of 16 April 1906. This caricature comes from the second album of caricatures in a collection of albums owned by the Theatre Museum compiled by the graphic artist George Cooke. It is labelled by the artist 'Geo Cooke HYS BOOKE' and features music hall performers working in the early 20th century. The collection contains another of Cooke's caricatures of Salmo.

Descriptive line

Caricature of the Edwardian music hall performer, the contortionist Juno Salmo, from an album of caricatures drawn by George Cooke. April 1906.

Exhibition History

Entertaining the Nation! (The Jewish Museum, London 24/05/2011-08/01/2012)

Production Note

The incription notes that this was drawn at the Grand Theatre, Hanley, where George Cooke had an office at this date.

Materials

Watercolour; Pen and ink

Techniques

Painted; Drawn

Categories

Entertainment & Leisure; Drawings; Caricatures & Cartoons

Collection code

T&P

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Qr_O84896
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