Five lantern designs which appeared as plate no.152 in The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director (1762 ed.), Thomas Chippendale
Drawing
ca.1752-1762 (designed)
ca.1752-1762 (designed)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
These designs for five lanterns by Thomas Chippendale appeared as plate number 152 in The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director. The design was engraved for the Director by the engraver Isaac Taylor (1730-1807) whose name can be seen on the plate but not on this original design. In his plate description, Chippendale states that these are specifically for ‘Hall, Passages or Staircases’ and are ‘generally made of Brass, cast from wooden Moulds’. Lanterns were particularly useful lighting devices in hallways and busy places such as passages as they would protect candles from the wind.
Thomas Chippendale was a fashionable designer and cabinet-maker in the eighteenth-century, providing furniture to such famous contemporary figures as David Garrick. His company produced high-quality furniture, including some key masterpieces, but Chippendale's outstanding skill was in design. His pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director went through three editions in the 1750s and 60s and inspired trade catalogues and pattern-books from fellow designers. Usually produced by architects, a large, elegant pattern-book was an ambitious project for a craftsman at this time. The Director showed the full range of furniture available in the eighteenth century, and the range of styles that were fashionable. Chippendale created a trademark fusion of rococo style with Chinese and gothic elements, which was the basis of 'English' rococo. His style influenced furniture design in contemporary Europe and colonial America, and had a marked Victorian revival in England. The Director designs were the main source for Chippendale's high reputation until his furniture was first identified in 1906.
Thomas Chippendale was a fashionable designer and cabinet-maker in the eighteenth-century, providing furniture to such famous contemporary figures as David Garrick. His company produced high-quality furniture, including some key masterpieces, but Chippendale's outstanding skill was in design. His pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director went through three editions in the 1750s and 60s and inspired trade catalogues and pattern-books from fellow designers. Usually produced by architects, a large, elegant pattern-book was an ambitious project for a craftsman at this time. The Director showed the full range of furniture available in the eighteenth century, and the range of styles that were fashionable. Chippendale created a trademark fusion of rococo style with Chinese and gothic elements, which was the basis of 'English' rococo. His style influenced furniture design in contemporary Europe and colonial America, and had a marked Victorian revival in England. The Director designs were the main source for Chippendale's high reputation until his furniture was first identified in 1906.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | Five lantern designs which appeared as plate no.152 in The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director (1762 ed.), Thomas Chippendale (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Pen and ink and wash on paper |
Brief description | Five lantern designs, engraved and published in the Director (1762 ed.), pen and ink and wash on paper, ca.1752-1762, Thomas Chippendale. |
Physical description | Five lantern designs, labelled A to E. A is hexagonal with an ornate top and a gothic style finial, B is square with plain sides and a rococo finial. C to E are all largely rococo in style, C is square with a central oval pane to each side, D is hexagonal but with bombé edges, wider to the top, and E similar but with the curves wider to the bottom and more sinuous. |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Production type | Design |
Marks and inscriptions |
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Historical context | This design appeared as Plate 152 in the third edition of Chippendale's pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director. |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | These designs for five lanterns by Thomas Chippendale appeared as plate number 152 in The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director. The design was engraved for the Director by the engraver Isaac Taylor (1730-1807) whose name can be seen on the plate but not on this original design. In his plate description, Chippendale states that these are specifically for ‘Hall, Passages or Staircases’ and are ‘generally made of Brass, cast from wooden Moulds’. Lanterns were particularly useful lighting devices in hallways and busy places such as passages as they would protect candles from the wind. Thomas Chippendale was a fashionable designer and cabinet-maker in the eighteenth-century, providing furniture to such famous contemporary figures as David Garrick. His company produced high-quality furniture, including some key masterpieces, but Chippendale's outstanding skill was in design. His pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director went through three editions in the 1750s and 60s and inspired trade catalogues and pattern-books from fellow designers. Usually produced by architects, a large, elegant pattern-book was an ambitious project for a craftsman at this time. The Director showed the full range of furniture available in the eighteenth century, and the range of styles that were fashionable. Chippendale created a trademark fusion of rococo style with Chinese and gothic elements, which was the basis of 'English' rococo. His style influenced furniture design in contemporary Europe and colonial America, and had a marked Victorian revival in England. The Director designs were the main source for Chippendale's high reputation until his furniture was first identified in 1906. |
Bibliographic reference | The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director, 1762, pl.152 |
Collection | |
Accession number | D.702-1906 |
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Record created | June 30, 2009 |
Record URL |
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