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Drawing

ca.1738-ca.1776 (designed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Thomas Chippendale was a fashionable designer and cabinet-maker in the eighteenth-century, providing furniture to such famous contemporary figures as David Garrick. His company produced high-quality furniture, including some key masterpieces, but Chippendale's outstanding skill was in design. His pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director went through three editions in the 1750s and 60s and inspired trade catalogues and pattern-books from fellow designers. Usually produced by architects, a large, elegant pattern-book was an ambitious project for a craftsman at this time. The Director showed the full range of furniture available in the eighteenth century, and the range of styles that were fashionable. Chippendale created a trademark fusion of rococo style with Chinese and gothic elements, which was the basis of 'English' rococo. His style influenced furniture design in contemporary Europe and colonial America, and had a marked Victorian revival in England. The Director designs were the main source for Chippendale's high reputation until his furniture was first identified in 1906.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and wash on paper
Brief description
A design for a cabinet and wall mirror in two halves, in pen and ink and wash, Chippendale.
Physical description
A design for a cabinet and wall mirror in two halves. On the left-hand design, the cabinet has a single door with curved lower edge and stands on a claw-and-ball foot. Above is a mirror with multiple sections, both rococo and Chinese in style. The right-hand side of the design has no mirror drawn in; the right-hand cabinet has a smaller door to the centre, with four drawers down the outside and stands on a scroll foot.
Dimensions
  • Width: 175mm
  • Height: 351mm
Style
Production typeDesign
Subjects depicted
Summary
Thomas Chippendale was a fashionable designer and cabinet-maker in the eighteenth-century, providing furniture to such famous contemporary figures as David Garrick. His company produced high-quality furniture, including some key masterpieces, but Chippendale's outstanding skill was in design. His pattern-book The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director went through three editions in the 1750s and 60s and inspired trade catalogues and pattern-books from fellow designers. Usually produced by architects, a large, elegant pattern-book was an ambitious project for a craftsman at this time. The Director showed the full range of furniture available in the eighteenth century, and the range of styles that were fashionable. Chippendale created a trademark fusion of rococo style with Chinese and gothic elements, which was the basis of 'English' rococo. His style influenced furniture design in contemporary Europe and colonial America, and had a marked Victorian revival in England. The Director designs were the main source for Chippendale's high reputation until his furniture was first identified in 1906.
Collection
Accession number
D.705-1906

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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