Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
The Himalayas and South-East Asia, Room 47a

Sculpture

10th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This sculpture represents a famous incident in the life of the Buddha when he subdued the drunk and enraged elephant Nalagiri which had been unleashed on him by the evil king Ajatasattu. Attendant monks look on while the newly tamed elephant kneels before the Buddha. This relief was excavated, together with others illustrating the different scenes from the Buddha's life, in the vicinity of the Shwe-nyaung-bin-yo monastery at Hmawza, Burma (now Myanmar) in 1938-9.

Stylistically these reliefs appear to provide the bridge between the Pyu art of the ancient Sri Ksetra and the Mon-Burmese art of Pagan.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stone
Brief description
The Buddha subduing the elephant Nalagiri, Stone, 10th century, Pyu Style, Burma.
Physical description
A scene at Rajagana illustrates a famous incident in the life of the Buddha when he subdued the drunk and enraged elephant Nalagiri which had been unleashed on him by the evil king Ajatasattu. Attendant monks observe whilst the tamed elephant kneels before the Buddha.
This relief was excavated, together with others illustrating the different scenes from the Buddha's life, in the vicinity of the Shwe-nyaung-bin-yo monastery at Hmawza, in 1938-9.
Stylistically these reliefs appear to provide the bridge between the Pyu art of the ancient Sri Ksetra and the Mon-Burmese art of Pagan.
Dimensions
  • Height: 33cm
  • Width: 19cm
  • Depth: 7.5cm
  • Width: 19cm
  • Diameter: 7.5cm
Gallery label
  • The Buddha Subduing the Elephant Nalagiri 700–1000 This relief illustrates an incident in the life of the Buddha when he subdued the drunk and enraged elephant Nalagiri, which had been unleashed on him by the evil king Ajatasattu. It was excavated in the vicinity of the Shwe-nyaung-bin-yo monastery at Sri Kshetra, the capital of the Pyu people. Stone Burma From Sri Kshetra (Hmawza), near Prome Museum no. IS.13-1983(14/06/2011)
Object history
Bought from Rev. F.J.Bacon
Historical context
The sculpture was a chance find by a local abbot, or rather his lay pupil, and excavated in a group of 7 stone sculptures, two bronzes and a silver statuette and small relic casket of silver. The finds were considered important enough to be collected and taken to Mandalay. They remained in the museum in the palace in Mandalay until it was destroyed in the Second World War. They were then acquired by Rev. Bacon from road building site.
Production
Hmawza (Prome) Burma, Pyu style
Subject depicted
Summary
This sculpture represents a famous incident in the life of the Buddha when he subdued the drunk and enraged elephant Nalagiri which had been unleashed on him by the evil king Ajatasattu. Attendant monks look on while the newly tamed elephant kneels before the Buddha. This relief was excavated, together with others illustrating the different scenes from the Buddha's life, in the vicinity of the Shwe-nyaung-bin-yo monastery at Hmawza, Burma (now Myanmar) in 1938-9.

Stylistically these reliefs appear to provide the bridge between the Pyu art of the ancient Sri Ksetra and the Mon-Burmese art of Pagan.
Bibliographic reference
Report of the Superintendent, Achaeological Survey of Burma, 1938-9, Rangoon, 1940, pp.7-9, pl.IIIb.
Collection
Accession number
IS.13-1983

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Record createdAugust 21, 2003
Record URL
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