Doll's Sword and Scabbard thumbnail 1
Not on display

Doll's Sword and Scabbard

1690-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type

Lord Clapham comes complete with sword and scabbard, indispensable items in a man's wardrobe. These miniature versions must have been deliberately remodelled to accompany the doll.



Materials & Making

The steel blade of the sword has been cut down from an old sword point. The handle has a gilt-copper wire binding and a gilt-brass stirrup guard. The scabbard is made of wood covered with black leather stamped with geometric designs and stitched up the centre back. The chape (the metal tip at the closed end of the scabbard) is gilt brass. There is a hole at the top of the scabbard where a hook (lost before acquisition) would have been attached.



Ownership & Use

A gentleman's sword of this period usually had a silver or cut steel hilt. Gilt-brass handles are normally found on military swords. In the period 1690-1700 swords were widely carried in Britain, even by servants. The cutting down and reusing of metal was common in the 17th century and swords were usually recycled as dirks (a kind of dagger) and knives. They were also shortened for use by young boys when they adopted miniature versions of adult dress after breeching (first wearing breeches). These, however, were attached securely to the scabbard so that they could not actually be drawn.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Sword
  • Scabbard
Materials and techniques
Steel, gilt brass, wood, stamped leather, gilt copper wire
Brief description
Doll's steel-blade sword and wooden scabbard, London, 1690-1700
Physical description
Doll's sword and scabbard comprising of a steel-blade sword with a gilt-brass stirrup hilt, and a scabbard of wood and leather.

The sword is cut down from an old sword point, with a gilt copper wire binding and a brass handle.

The scabbard is made of wood covered with black leather stamped with geometric designs and stitched up the centre back. The chape is of gilt brass. There is a hole at the top of the scabbard where a hook would have been attached.

DimensionsDimensions checked: measured; 01/01/1999 by DW
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
These dolls were probably made for the amusement of adults at home, as were dolls' houses at this time. They were named 'Lord and Lady' of the family home in Clapham, London by their owners, the Cockerell family. The outfits of the dolls are perfect miniatures of London fashions of 1690 and 1700. She wears a mantua (gown) of Chinese silk over stays (a stiff corset), with an under-wired cap and high-heeled shoes.
(14/11/2000)
Small sword
About 1690

SWORD AND SCABBARD

A sword was an essential part of a man's wardrobe. It was rarely used in polite society, but in the days before a police force, it might provide defence against thieves in the streets or when travelling between towns.


Steel with gilt-brass hilt, the blade cut down from a full-size point
Made in England
Purchased by public subscription

Museum no. T.847:t-1974
Credit line
Purchased by public subscription
Object history
The doll is thought to have belonged to the Cockerell family, descendants of Samuel Pepys. The daughter of Pepys' nephew John Jackson(son of his sister, Pauline) married a Cockerell. The doll and its partner were named 'Lord' and 'Lady' of the family home in Clapham.

Historical significance: The doll and its partner are costume documents; their clothes being, in style, cut and material, perfect miniatures of the fashions of the late 17th century. Their importance is underlined by the almost total lack of other good visual source material for this period, whether pictorial or in the form of surviving garments. In particular the survival of accessories and the informal garments is extremely rare.
Historical context
Dolls were widely produced in the 17th century, although very few survive. It is most unlikely that these particular examples were the playthings of children. Their production is of a high quality; almost all the accessories survive and there is little wear and tear on the dolls and their garments. The dolls were most probably purchased for the amusement of adults, and as a decorative accessory to a home.
Summary
Object Type

Lord Clapham comes complete with sword and scabbard, indispensable items in a man's wardrobe. These miniature versions must have been deliberately remodelled to accompany the doll.



Materials & Making

The steel blade of the sword has been cut down from an old sword point. The handle has a gilt-copper wire binding and a gilt-brass stirrup guard. The scabbard is made of wood covered with black leather stamped with geometric designs and stitched up the centre back. The chape (the metal tip at the closed end of the scabbard) is gilt brass. There is a hole at the top of the scabbard where a hook (lost before acquisition) would have been attached.



Ownership & Use

A gentleman's sword of this period usually had a silver or cut steel hilt. Gilt-brass handles are normally found on military swords. In the period 1690-1700 swords were widely carried in Britain, even by servants. The cutting down and reusing of metal was common in the 17th century and swords were usually recycled as dirks (a kind of dagger) and knives. They were also shortened for use by young boys when they adopted miniature versions of adult dress after breeching (first wearing breeches). These, however, were attached securely to the scabbard so that they could not actually be drawn.
Associated object
T.846-1974 (Object)
Bibliographic reference
Hillier, Mary, Pollock's Dictionary of English Dolls, London: Robert Hale Ltd., 1982, 51, 202pp. ill
Collection
Accession number
T.847T&U-1974

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Record createdAugust 12, 2003
Record URL
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