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Architectural model - Architectural model for the proposed Reading Room of the British Museum
  • Architectural model for the proposed Reading Room of the British Museum
    Smirke, Sydney, born 1798 - died 1877
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Architectural model for the proposed Reading Room of the British Museum

  • Object:

    Architectural model

  • Place of origin:

    England, Great Britain (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1853 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Smirke, Sydney, born 1798 - died 1877 (designer)
    Stevens, Alfred, born 1817 - died 1875 (designer)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Wood, cardboard and plaster

  • Museum number:

    349-1890

  • Gallery location:

    Architecture, room 128, case 24

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Following the completion of the British Museum by Sir Robert Smirke (1781-1867) it soon became obvious that space allocated for new books for the library would be insufficient. Two new storage rooms built in the intervening years did not alleviate the problem. The Librarian at the British Museum at the time, Antonio Panizzi, suggested the purchase of further additional land in Russell Square, but this idea was rejected because of the expense. However, in 1852 Panizzi suggested another option accepted by the Museum authorities, that of placing a building in the Museum's inner quadrangle. Sydney Smirke was the architect of the scheme and the contractors Messrs Baker & Fielder. Panizzi asked Alfred Stevens (whose major works include the Wellington Monument in Westminster Abbey) to design the interior painted and with sculptural decoration but this did not come to fruition.

Physical description

Wood and cardboard and plaster

Place of Origin

England, Great Britain (made)

Date

ca. 1853 (made)

Artist/maker

Smirke, Sydney, born 1798 - died 1877 (designer)
Stevens, Alfred, born 1817 - died 1875 (designer)

Materials and Techniques

Wood, cardboard and plaster

Dimensions

Height: 58.5 cm, Width: 106.7 cm

Descriptive line

Architectural model for proposed reading room at the British Museum. Alfred Stevens.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Alfred Stevens 1817-75, (exh. cat.), London, cat. 39
List of Objects in the Art Division South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1890. Arranged according to the dates of acquisition, with appendix and indices. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1891. pp. 40
Leslie, Fiona. 'Inside Outside: Changing Attitudes towards Architectural Models in the Museums at South Kensington' in Architectural History 47. 2004. pp. 159-200
Esdaile, Arundell. The British Museum Library: a short history and survey. London. Allen and Unwin. 1946
Stannus, Hugh. Alfred Stevens & his work. London. The Autotype Co. 1891. pp. 22

Exhibition History

Marble Halls. Drawings and Models for Victorian Secular Buildings (Victoria and Albert Museum 01/01/1973-31/12/1973)
Alfred Stevens 1817-75 (Victoria and Albert Museum 01/01/1975-31/12/1975)

Materials

Wood; Cardboard; Plaster

Categories

Sculpture; Architecture; Architectural fittings

Collection code

SCP

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Qr_O83196
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