An Unknown man thumbnail 1
An Unknown man thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Portrait Miniatures, Room 90a, The International Music and Art Foundation Gallery

An Unknown man

Portrait Miniature
1674 (drawn)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In the second half of the 17th century in England there was a fashion for small black and white portraits drawn on vellum (fine animal skin). This medium is more durable than paper. Although these portraits were called 'plumbagos', meaning black lead, they were usually drawn in graphite and sometimes in ink. This portrait is done in graphite.

‘Plumbagos' developed in the Netherlands in the late 16th century within the print trade. They developed from the printmakers’ original drawings on paper, from which a print would have been engraved. 'Plumbagos' were introduced into England when the monarchy was restored in 1660, by printmakers who returned home from exile abroad. As the taste for 'plumbagos' became established, artists who were not printmakers also began to produce them.

David Paton worked in Scotland from about 1660 to 1695. Mainly he drew highly finished miniatures in 'plumbago', some of which were copied from pictures. Paton accompanied The Hon. William Tollemache, youngest son of the Duchess of Lauderdale, on the Grand Tour (a cultural tour of Europe made by young gentlemen). There are a few examples of Paton's work at the Lauderdale's home, Ham House in London.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleAn Unknown man (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Graphite on vellum
Brief description
Portrait miniature of an unknown man, dated 1674, graphite on vellum, drawn by David Paton (fl. 1660-1695).
Physical description
Graphite on vellum quarter length portrait miniature of a man with long hair
Dimensions
  • Height: 67mm
  • Width: 54mm
Dimensions taken from Summary Catalogue of Miniatures in the Victoria and Albert Museum, Emmett Microform, 1981.
Credit line
Purchased with funds from the Stephenson Bequest
Subject depicted
Summary
In the second half of the 17th century in England there was a fashion for small black and white portraits drawn on vellum (fine animal skin). This medium is more durable than paper. Although these portraits were called 'plumbagos', meaning black lead, they were usually drawn in graphite and sometimes in ink. This portrait is done in graphite.

‘Plumbagos' developed in the Netherlands in the late 16th century within the print trade. They developed from the printmakers’ original drawings on paper, from which a print would have been engraved. 'Plumbagos' were introduced into England when the monarchy was restored in 1660, by printmakers who returned home from exile abroad. As the taste for 'plumbagos' became established, artists who were not printmakers also began to produce them.

David Paton worked in Scotland from about 1660 to 1695. Mainly he drew highly finished miniatures in 'plumbago', some of which were copied from pictures. Paton accompanied The Hon. William Tollemache, youngest son of the Duchess of Lauderdale, on the Grand Tour (a cultural tour of Europe made by young gentlemen). There are a few examples of Paton's work at the Lauderdale's home, Ham House in London.
Bibliographic reference
Summary Catalogue of Miniatures in the Victoria and Albert Museum, Emmett Microform, 1981
Collection
Accession number
P.23-1930

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Record createdJuly 11, 2003
Record URL
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