Not currently on display at the V&A

The Mill

Oil Painting
1645 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A landscape with a dilapidated wooden building by a steam, on the bridge traversing to the opposite bank sits an angler, in the background a church spire and house just visible. Cornelis Decker is a relatively little-known Dutch landscape painter who was active in Haarlem. This work is typical of Decker's landscapes in the manner of Jacob van Ruisdael. He also imitated the style of Jan Wijnants and Philips Wouwermans. The rickety building however is a signature of Decker's style


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleThe Mill (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Oil on oak panel
Brief description
Oil painting, 'The Mill', Cornelis Gerritsz. Decker, 1645
Physical description
A landscape with a dilapidated wooden building by a steam, on the bridge traversing to the bank opposite sits an angler, in the background a church spire and house just visible.
Dimensions
  • Estimate height: 31.7cm
  • Estimate width: 39.4cm
  • With frame weight: 4.5kg
  • Frame height: 51cm
  • Frame width: 65cm
Dimensions taken from Catalogue of Foreign Paintings, I. Before 1800, C.M. Kauffmann, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1973
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'D . . . 1645' (Signed and dated by the artist, lower right; the signature is mostly illegible.)
Credit line
Bequeathed by Constantine Alexander Ionides
Object history
Purchased as attributed to Ruisdael by Constantine Alexander Ionides, 30 May 1882, for £18 (his inventory, private collection). Bequeathed by Constantine Alexander Ionides, 1900.
Painting originally bore a false signature and date Ruisdael, 1649 which was removed when the picture was cleaned in 1909.

Historical significance: This landscape is a fine example of those painted by the Haarlem artists in the second half of the seventeenth century. Cornelis Decker is a relatively little-known Dutch landscape painter who was active in Haarlem. This work is typical of Decker's landscapes in the manner of Jacob van Ruisdael. He also imitated the style of Jan Wijnants and Philips Wouwermans. The rickety building by a stream however is a signature of Decker's style and reappears for example in one of the two of his paintings sold at Sotheby's New York, 25 Jan. 08. The bridge is similar to the one depiced in a picture sold at Sotheby's London, July 3, 1997.
Historical context
This wooded landscape is a fine example of those painted by the Haarlem artists in the second half of the seventeenth century. The lead figure of the Haarlem school of landscape painting in this peirod was Jacob van Ruisdael, of whom Cornelis Decker was a pupil. Ruisadael's influence on Decker is visible in this work in terms of composition and style such as the dense foliage and sombre tonality.
Subjects depicted
Summary
A landscape with a dilapidated wooden building by a steam, on the bridge traversing to the opposite bank sits an angler, in the background a church spire and house just visible. Cornelis Decker is a relatively little-known Dutch landscape painter who was active in Haarlem. This work is typical of Decker's landscapes in the manner of Jacob van Ruisdael. He also imitated the style of Jan Wijnants and Philips Wouwermans. The rickety building however is a signature of Decker's style
Bibliographic references
  • Kauffmann, C.M., Catalogue of Foreign Paintings, I. Before 1800, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1973, p. 83, cat. no. 82
  • C. Monkhouse, 'The Constantine Ionides Collection' in Magazine of Art, vii, 1884, pp. 36-44, 208-214.
  • Basil S. Long, Catalogue of the Constantine Alexander Ionides collection.Vol. 1, Paintings in oil, tempera and water-colour, together with certain of the drawings. (London : Printed under the authority of the Board of Education, 1925), no. 85.
  • Matias Diaz Padrón, 'Un paisaje restituido a Cornelis Decker en el Museo del Prado' in Archivo español de arte, 46.1973, p. 75-76 .
Collection
Accession number
CAI.85

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Record createdJune 11, 2003
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