Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 118a

Fork

1800-1810 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Until the 17th century, it was the custom for guests to bring their personal cutlery, but by the 18th century knives and forks were provided in matching sets by the host. The basic form of knives and forks had also become standardised by this date.

Design
By the mid-18th century, table knives and forks were usually made in sets and decorated to match the rest of the cutlery. By the end of the 18th century the standard pistol-shaped haft (handle) gave way to straighter, flat-ended hafts. Forks generally had smaller hafts. The knife blade is usually of sabre, or scimitar, shape. The steel blades and shanks have a 'tang' or rod at the base that fits into the hollow handle, which is then packed with resin. The junction between haft and blade is fitted with a small metal collar, or 'ferrule'.

Materials & Making
A wide range of materials have been employed as hafts since the early 17th century. Ivory remained popular into the 19th century. This example is additionally decorated with inlaid silver wire.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ivory, inlaid with silver wire, with steel tines
Dimensions
  • Length: 15cm
Gallery label
British Galleries: As dining practices were formalised towards the end of the 18th century, the design of cutlery became increasingly standardised. The earlier flamboyant forms and decoration of the hafts, or handles, gradually gave way to more restrained forms. They were enhanced by subtle details such as the inlaid silver wire and chamfered corners on these examples.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Bequeathed by Reginald Dyson
Object history
Made in London; marked with a king's head and lion passant
Summary
Object Type
Until the 17th century, it was the custom for guests to bring their personal cutlery, but by the 18th century knives and forks were provided in matching sets by the host. The basic form of knives and forks had also become standardised by this date.

Design
By the mid-18th century, table knives and forks were usually made in sets and decorated to match the rest of the cutlery. By the end of the 18th century the standard pistol-shaped haft (handle) gave way to straighter, flat-ended hafts. Forks generally had smaller hafts. The knife blade is usually of sabre, or scimitar, shape. The steel blades and shanks have a 'tang' or rod at the base that fits into the hollow handle, which is then packed with resin. The junction between haft and blade is fitted with a small metal collar, or 'ferrule'.

Materials & Making
A wide range of materials have been employed as hafts since the early 17th century. Ivory remained popular into the 19th century. This example is additionally decorated with inlaid silver wire.
Collection
Accession number
M.40F-1943

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdMay 28, 2003
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest