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Racial Types of India

Photograph
1874 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Eight photographic studies depicting ethnic variations in India and Burma. Individual images are based on a frontal portrait and profile of a fully clothed woman wearing a short sleeved blouse and sari, and a Bayadere woman from the Coromandel coast. An anthropometric study depicting a full length, naked portrait and profile of a male from the Coromandel coast and a Burmese male with his hair tied in a bun.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRacial Types of India (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Albumen prints made from collodion negatives
Brief description
Photograph by C.W. Dammann, 'Racial Types of India' from Anthropological and Ethnologies Album of Asia, 1873, Germany.
Physical description
Eight photographic studies depicting ethnic variations in India and Burma. Individual images are based on a frontal portrait and profile of a fully clothed woman wearing a short sleeved blouse and sari, and a Bayadere woman from the Coromandel coast. An anthropometric study depicting a full length, naked portrait and profile of a male from the Coromandel coast and a Burmese male with his hair tied in a bun.
Dimensions
  • Sheet length: 32.7cm
  • Sheet width: 26cm
Style
Gallery label
Gallery 100, 2016-17: Carl Victor Dammann (1819–74) and Friedrich Wilhelm Dammann (1834–94) ‘Racial Types of India’ 1873–74 This photograph is from a portfolio of prints produced in Germany and later released with the English title Ethnological Photographic Gallery of the Various Races of Man. The portfolio was one of the earliest and most comprehensive projects of photographic ethnology. It aimed to document the physical characteristics of different peoples, and included images from a number of cultures that had never been photographed before. Albumen print Museum no. 75038
Object history
This photographic project was initiated by the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnography and pre-history in 1870. Damman was commisioned to photograph in a way that was useful to scientific study, even though his material was not sourced by direct contact, but through copying small picture post cards or Carte De Visite.

The two photographs of the man with his hair tied back were taken by Fedor Jagor. Copies of these photographs are in the possession of the Ethnologisches Museum in Berlin.
Historical context
The Anthropological and Ethnologies Album contained a series of photographs on fifty separate sheets comprising of various ethnic groups in Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe. The album was awarded a Bronze medal for its scientific interest in the Vienna International Exhibition of 1873, and printed in London ca. 1875.
Subject depicted
Bibliographic reference
Edwards, E (1982) 'Some Problems with Photographic Archives: The Case of C. W. Damman', Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, Vol.13, No 3, p257-361.
Collection
Accession number
75038

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Record createdMay 27, 2003
Record URL
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