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Vase and cover

  • Place of origin:

    Liverpool, England (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1760 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Richard Chaffers Factory (manufacturer)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Soft-paste porcelain, painted in underglaze blue

  • Museum number:

    C.8&A-1974

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 52d, case 5

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Object Type
In 18th-century Britain, fireplaces were thought to look bare when empty and not in use. One solution was to cover the fireplace with a painted chimney-board, and another was to place a large vase in or in front of it. This vase would have been big enough to fill a fireplace. Smaller vases of this shape are shown on carved wooden stands in Thomas Chippendale's Gentleman and Cabinet Makers Director of 1754.

Design & Designing
The potter based the shape on a Chinese vase, but elongated it. Similar landscape decoration is found on Liverpool delftware vases, suggesting that the painter also decorated delftware (tin-glazed earthenware).

Making & Materials
This vase is a very ambitious production, and must have been difficult to throw and fire, especially as the porcelain industry in Britain was only about 15 years old at the time it was made. It was thrown on a wheel, and is about as large as it is physically possible to throw a pot in a single piece, as the internal height is about the length of a person's arm. (Larger pots can be made, but these would have to be thrown in sections and then assembled.)

Physical description

Both vase and cover are decorated in dark underglaze blue in the Chinese style with a continuous landscape, with hunting, shooting and fishing scenes as well as pavillions and grottoes. The blued glaze has run in places producing blue streaks and leaving one area unglazed.
[Vase] Large baluster-shaped vase with flaring a foot and flat base. A distinct ridge marks the junction of the two sections in which the body was thrown. There are firing cracks in the base, discoloration, chip and associated crack in the rim.
[Cover] The cover is of domed shape with a wide rim and an onion shaped knob. The knob is chipped and there is a small hole.

Place of Origin

Liverpool, England (made)

Date

ca. 1760 (made)

Artist/maker

Richard Chaffers Factory (manufacturer)

Materials and Techniques

Soft-paste porcelain, painted in underglaze blue

Dimensions

Height: 83 cm, Diameter: 31.8 cm
[Vase] Height: 67.1 cm, Diameter: 31.8 cm maximum, Diameter: 15 cm rim
[Cover] Height: 15.9 cm

Object history note

Made at the factory of Richard Chaffers, Liverpool

Descriptive line

Soft-paste porcelain vase and cover, painted with Chinese style decoration in underglaze blue. British (Liverpool), ca.1760-1765. Possibly made by Richard Chaffer's factory at Shaw's Brow

Labels and date

British Galleries:
The painter loosely based the landscape with Chinese figures and pavilions on the decoration of Chinese porcelain. The shape is also based on a Chinese one, but it is strangely elongated. The vase is exceptionally tall. It was probably used to decorate a fireplace during the summer. [27/03/2003]

Materials

Soft-paste porcelain

Techniques

Painting (image-making)

Subjects depicted

Landscapes (representations); Pavilions (garden structures); Grottoes

Categories

Ceramics; British Galleries; Vases

Collection code

CER

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Qr_O8093
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