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Photograph - Seascape with Cloud Study; Vue de mer, Ciel Nuageux
  • Seascape with Cloud Study
    le gray, gustave, born 1820 - died 1884
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Seascape with Cloud Study; Vue de mer, Ciel Nuageux

  • Object:

    Photograph

  • Place of origin:

    France (made)

  • Date:

    1856-57 (photographed)

  • Artist/Maker:

    le gray, gustave, born 1820 - died 1884 (photographers)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Albumen silver photograph

  • Credit Line:

    Transferred from the British Museum

  • Museum number:

    E.1339-2000

  • Gallery location:

    Prints & Drawings Study Room, level H, case PX, shelf 2, box 5

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Gustave Le Gray’s seascapes are one of the greatest achievements in the art of photography. Their exquisite tonal quality, impressive scale and innovative exposure and printing methods set high technical standards, while also elevating the evocative and poetic capacity of the new medium.

Le Gray was born in 1820 near Paris and trained there as a painter. Around 1847 he took up photography. His seascapes were, and are still, his greatest public, commercial and aesthetic success. He took them on the French coast at Normandy in the summer of 1856 and a second set from the Mediterranean coast in spring 1857, though it is not known at which location this image was made.

Despite its title, the image shows almost no sea and is more of a cloud study, concentrating upon the massive, billowing formations. In his writing, Le Gray set out a ‘theory of sacrifices’. This suggested that in a work of art detail could be sacrificed in the interests of the overall impression of light and shade. Here he illustrates that theory using the most ethereal of subject matters.

Physical description

seascape, albumen silver photograph, mounted

Place of Origin

France (made)

Date

1856-57 (photographed)

Artist/maker

le gray, gustave, born 1820 - died 1884 (photographers)

Materials and Techniques

Albumen silver photograph

Marks and inscriptions

vue de mer, Ciel Nuageux
1784
105
Gustave le Gray
BRITISH MUSEUM 3 1857 14 61

Dimensions

Height: 30.1 cm image, Width: 40.7 cm image, Height: 52.9 cm mount, Width: 67.3 cm mount

Object history note

Acquired by the British Museum in 1857 and transferred to the V&A in 2000

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Apollo Magazine, February 2007
Gustave Le Gray's seascapes are incredible achievements at a time when the art of photography was just beginning to unfurl. They combine exquisite tonal quality, large scale and complex technical processes, and illustrate the aesthetic potential of photography and its links to contemporary painting. He took them on the French coast at Normandy in the summer of 1856 and a second set from the Mediterranean coast in spring 1857, though it is not known at which location this image was made. The seascapes were Le Gray's greatest success - they result perhaps from a combination of his training as a painter and his technical skill in judging exposure and in printing. Using two negatives (one for sky and one for sea, as each required different exposure times due to their differing brightness and reflectivity) Le Gray captured this poetic subject with outstanding results.

Subjects depicted

Clouds; Seascape

Categories

Photographs

Collection code

PDP

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Qr_O80924
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