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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Glass, Room 131

Mosque Lamp

1382 - 1400 (made)
Place of origin

Lamp of colourless glass with decoration in enamels and traces of gilding. A high, flaring neck rises from the container that forms the main body of the lamp. Above, this container has the approximate shape of a truncated cone, rounded inwards at the top to meet the neck. Its base slopes down to the high foot, blown separately and attached, and now broken. An inscription is written in three sections around the neck, interrupted by three blazons, in blue enamel outlined in red; a further inscription is written in a small hand within the blazons. A third inscription appears around the main body of the vessel, reserved against a blue ground, and a third across the foot.The container is equipped with six suspension rings.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Painted enamels and gilding on glass
Brief description
Mosque lamp, painted enamels and gold on colourless glass, Egypt, Mamluk period, 1382-1400
Physical description
Lamp of colourless glass with decoration in enamels and traces of gilding. A high, flaring neck rises from the container that forms the main body of the lamp. Above, this container has the approximate shape of a truncated cone, rounded inwards at the top to meet the neck. Its base slopes down to the high foot, blown separately and attached, and now broken. An inscription is written in three sections around the neck, interrupted by three blazons, in blue enamel outlined in red; a further inscription is written in a small hand within the blazons. A third inscription appears around the main body of the vessel, reserved against a blue ground, and a third across the foot.The container is equipped with six suspension rings.
Dimensions
  • Height: 37.2cm
  • Greatest width width: 26.8cm
  • Height: 44.3cm (Note: Height including attached plinth)
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
  • (Part of Surah al-Nur (XXIV, verse 35), known as the Light Verse. It is in the thuluth style.)
    Translation
    God is the light of the heavens and the earth. The likeness of His light is a niche there is a lamp. The lamp is in a glass vessel. The glass vessel ...
  • (This acclamation is written in the thuluth style. The ruler referred to is Sultan Barquq (in full, Sultan al-Malik al-Zahir Sayf al-Din Abu Sa'id Barquq), who ruled from 1382 to 1399.)
    Translation
    Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Zahir Abu Sa'id. May God grant him victory!
  • (This version of the acclamation appears in a small hand in the blazons on the neck of the lamp.)
    Translation
    Glory to our Lord the Sultan, al-Malik al-Zahir. May his victory be glorified!
Gallery label
Object history
59 glass lamps made for Barquq survive: 25 in the Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo; 22 in the mosque of Imam Husayn in Cairo; 12 dispersed in museum collections outside Egypt. (Information published by Alaa El-Din Mahmoud in 2016 on the basis of a master's thesis by Mayisa Mahmud Dawud (Cairo University, 1971).)

Formerly part of the William Joseph Myers collection; purchased by the V&A in 1900.

Purchased from the Meyers Collection in 1900.
Association
Bibliographic reference
B. D. Boehm and M. Holcomb, Jerusalem 1000–1400: Every People Under Heaven (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2016): Cat. no. 135d.
Other number
6156 - Glass gallery number
Collection
Accession number
326-1900

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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