Well Spring
Vase
1847 (designed (process)), 1865 (made)
1847 (designed (process)), 1865 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
Object Type
This vase, in a design known as the 'Well Spring', was by the painter and writer Richard Redgrave (1804-1888), later Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures. It was one of the designs made for 'Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures' and is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Henry Cole (1808-1882), in which the decoration describes the function of the object.
Historical Associations
In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole, using the pseudonym Felix Summerly, produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for similar functional objects. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until his preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's.
Design
In 1847 Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures.' But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The Well Spring was Redgrave's first design for the Summerly scheme; it was completed and handed over to Cole on 10 January 1847 and sold to J. F. Christy of Lambeth less than a month later. The manufactured article in its original form with handles was described as 'the Water Jug', and was shown in the Society of Arts Exhibition of Recent British Manufactures in 1848 with the porcelain and Parian versions by Minton.
This vase, in a design known as the 'Well Spring', was by the painter and writer Richard Redgrave (1804-1888), later Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures. It was one of the designs made for 'Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures' and is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Henry Cole (1808-1882), in which the decoration describes the function of the object.
Historical Associations
In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole, using the pseudonym Felix Summerly, produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for similar functional objects. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until his preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's.
Design
In 1847 Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures.' But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The Well Spring was Redgrave's first design for the Summerly scheme; it was completed and handed over to Cole on 10 January 1847 and sold to J. F. Christy of Lambeth less than a month later. The manufactured article in its original form with handles was described as 'the Water Jug', and was shown in the Society of Arts Exhibition of Recent British Manufactures in 1848 with the porcelain and Parian versions by Minton.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Title | Well Spring (assigned by artist) |
| Materials and techniques | Porcelain, painted in enamels |
| Brief description | A two handled porcelain vase decorated with naturalistic water plants. British (Stoke-on-Trent), 1865. Designed by Richard Redgrave for Summerly's Art Manufactures and made by Minton's. |
| Physical description | A two-handled porcelain vase decorated with water plants, including a garland of water lilies around the neck. The handles are in the form of leaves. |
| Dimensions |
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| Marks and inscriptions | 'MINTON & CO Modelled in 1847 Manufactured in 1865' in black (Makers's mark and date; base; printing; Minton; 1865) |
| Gallery label | British Galleries:
THE 'WELL SPRING' VASE AND CARAFE In the 1840s Henry Cole commissioned artists such as Richard Redgrave to design articles for everyday domestic use. They were made and sold under the name of Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures. This glass carafe followed Felix Summerly's principle that ornament should be appropriate to the use of the object. The vase was adapted for production in white porcelain and parian.(25/03/2003) |
| Object history | This vase seems to have been especially made for the Victoria and Albert Museum's collections. Historical significance: The original was made after Redgrave's design for the glass water carafe in 1847, adapted for production in white porcelain and Parian, and exhibited at the Society of Arts in 1848. |
| Subjects depicted | |
| Summary | Object Type This vase, in a design known as the 'Well Spring', was by the painter and writer Richard Redgrave (1804-1888), later Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures. It was one of the designs made for 'Felix Summerly's Art Manufactures' and is an example of early Victorian design especially promoted by Henry Cole (1808-1882), in which the decoration describes the function of the object. Historical Associations In response to the Society of Arts' offer, made in 1845, of a prize for designs for a tea service, Henry Cole, using the pseudonym Felix Summerly, produced a design that was executed by Minton. This won a silver medal in the competition held in 1846 and the experience led Cole to believe that it would 'promote public taste' if well-known painters and sculptors could be persuaded to produce designs for similar functional objects. Accordingly, in 1847 he founded 'Summerly's Art Manufactures', which lasted for about three years, until his preoccupation with the Great Exhibition of 1851 brought it to an end. However, for some years afterwards individual firms continued to produce objects originally made for Summerly's. Design In 1847 Cole noted that 'RR [Richard Redgrave] and Bell [John Bell] thought Artists ought not to design for Manufacturers: apart from Art Manufactures.' But later Redgrave himself observed that fine artists were actually to blame for committing the prime error, which was 'rather to construct ornament than ornament construction'. The Well Spring was Redgrave's first design for the Summerly scheme; it was completed and handed over to Cole on 10 January 1847 and sold to J. F. Christy of Lambeth less than a month later. The manufactured article in its original form with handles was described as 'the Water Jug', and was shown in the Society of Arts Exhibition of Recent British Manufactures in 1848 with the porcelain and Parian versions by Minton. |
| Bibliographic references |
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| Collection | |
| Accession number | 135-1865 |
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| Record created | June 23, 1998 |
| Record URL |
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