Henry Woodward thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 53a

Henry Woodward

Figure
1750-1752 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The English porcelain factories made many figures after well-known actors and actresses. They were probably intended to be displayed on wall brackets or larger pieces of furniture in domestic interiors. Advertisements placed by the Bow factory, where this one was made, mention their use on 'Mantel-pieces' and ladies' dressing tables. Porcelain figures were also set out on dining tables during the dessert course of grand dinners, but there is no firm evidence that English theatrical figures were used in this way. Both this figure and a companion piece made for it of the actress Kitty Clive are frontally posed, so they were probably displayed against a wall.

People
The figure shows the actor Henry Woodward (1714-1777) in the role of the 'Fine Gentleman' in David Garrick's popular farce Lethe. In the first production of Lethe in 1740 Woodward played a different character, 'the Beau', but took the part of the 'Fine Gentleman' when Lethe was revived at London's Drury Lane in 1748. The companion figure made for it shows Kitty Clive performing in the same play as the 'Fine Lady'.

Design & Designing
This porcelain figure is copied from a mezzotint by James McArdell (1728-1765), which was in turn based on a drawing by Francis Hayman (1708-1776), a painter with close connections to the Drury Lane Theatre.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleHenry Woodward (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain and incised
Brief description
Figure in soft-paste porcelain of actor Henry Woodward, standing with legs astride and hands in pockets, made by Bow Porcelain Factory, London, 1750-1752.
Physical description
Figure in soft-paste porcelain of actor Henry Woodward, standing beside a pedestal, incised with a check pattern, with legs astride and hands in pockets, and he wears a three-cornered hat, a frock coat over a long figured waistcoat, skirts tucked up over his arms, and knee breeches.
Dimensions
  • Approx. height: 27.3cm
  • Approx. width: 10.7cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 01/01/1998 by KN
Gallery label
British Galleries: The design here is taken from a print, as with many English porcelain figures. In this instance the print was an undated mezzotint by James McArdell (1728-1765) after Francis Hayman (1708-1776). Henry Woodward is shown as the 'Fine Gentleman' in David Garrick's play 'Lethe', a role he first performed in 1748.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber
Object history
Bought by Lady Charlotte Schreiber to form a pair with actress Kitty Clive 414:135/A-1885 (Sch. I 1A)
One of these figures was bought by Lady Charlotte Schreiber from Wareham, London, for £12 in May 1873 and the other from Brown, London, for £3 in April 1867
Acquired as Chelsea porcelain.
Henry Woodward is in the character of the Fine Gentleman in David Garrick's farce Lethe, and is modelled from an engraving by James McArdell and after the painting by Francis Hayman.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
The English porcelain factories made many figures after well-known actors and actresses. They were probably intended to be displayed on wall brackets or larger pieces of furniture in domestic interiors. Advertisements placed by the Bow factory, where this one was made, mention their use on 'Mantel-pieces' and ladies' dressing tables. Porcelain figures were also set out on dining tables during the dessert course of grand dinners, but there is no firm evidence that English theatrical figures were used in this way. Both this figure and a companion piece made for it of the actress Kitty Clive are frontally posed, so they were probably displayed against a wall.

People
The figure shows the actor Henry Woodward (1714-1777) in the role of the 'Fine Gentleman' in David Garrick's popular farce Lethe. In the first production of Lethe in 1740 Woodward played a different character, 'the Beau', but took the part of the 'Fine Gentleman' when Lethe was revived at London's Drury Lane in 1748. The companion figure made for it shows Kitty Clive performing in the same play as the 'Fine Lady'.

Design & Designing
This porcelain figure is copied from a mezzotint by James McArdell (1728-1765), which was in turn based on a drawing by Francis Hayman (1708-1776), a painter with close connections to the Drury Lane Theatre.
Bibliographic reference
Mallet, J.V.G. in Snodin, Michael (ed.), Rococo: Art and Design in Hogarth’s England. Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, cat. O15-16
Other number
Sch. I 1 - Schreiber number
Collection
Accession number
414:135-1885

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Record createdApril 7, 2003
Record URL
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