Not on display

Anklet

1850-1899 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The traditional jewellery of the Berber tribes of North Africa is almost always made of silver in heavy, clearly-defined shapes. Although individual pieces rarely date back any earlier than the 19th century, the designs are very old, and European observers liked to find traces of Roman or Phoenician influence.

These anklets are typical of those worn in the cities of Kairouan and Sfax. They are similar in size and design to the heavy solid silver anklets worn in the countryside, but these are hollow, and there is a closed rectangular box where the terminals of traditional penannular anklets would have been, showing that they were made for urban use. The name menfukh means full of air. The custom of wearing anklets, which was common throughout the Maghreb region, is probably African in origin.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, repoussé and engraved
Brief description
Hollow silver anklet (khalkhal menfukh) with central rectangular section, Tunisia, 1850-1899.
Physical description
Silver anklet, consisting of a hollow ring with a rectangular section breaking into it in the centre. The ring and the outside of the rectangular section are decorated with repoussé flowers. On the back of the rectangular section a fish and a hand are engraved.
Dimensions
  • (at widest point) diameter: 11.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
Arabic characters in a horizontal hexagonal frame. (Twice, on rim of each side .)
Translation
Mark for 900 standard silver, 1856-1905.
Credit line
Bequeathed by Edmond Dresden
Object history
Accessions register entry: 'Anklet of chased silver, hollow. Mark, an Arabic character. / a portion is circular and of oval section, the rest forms an oblong case to hold an amulet. Chased with floral ornament, and the back of the amulet case with symbols. / North African / Diam. 4 3/4 in., W. 1 1/16 in. Fixed (no opening or hinge).'
Subject depicted
Summary
The traditional jewellery of the Berber tribes of North Africa is almost always made of silver in heavy, clearly-defined shapes. Although individual pieces rarely date back any earlier than the 19th century, the designs are very old, and European observers liked to find traces of Roman or Phoenician influence.

These anklets are typical of those worn in the cities of Kairouan and Sfax. They are similar in size and design to the heavy solid silver anklets worn in the countryside, but these are hollow, and there is a closed rectangular box where the terminals of traditional penannular anklets would have been, showing that they were made for urban use. The name menfukh means full of air. The custom of wearing anklets, which was common throughout the Maghreb region, is probably African in origin.
Bibliographic reference
For a similar example, see: Eudel, Paul, 'Dictionnaire des bijoux de l'Afrique du Nord: Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine', Paris, 1906, p.101.
Collection
Accession number
312-1904

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Record createdApril 2, 2003
Record URL
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