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Clasp

Clasp
1750-1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Throughout the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, from the north Balkans to the Caucasus, large and elaborate waist clasps were the most important item in a woman’s dowry. These clasps come in a small number of basic shapes. This one is shaped like stylised tulips, a favourite Ottoman motif. It was worn with the pointed part facing upwards, and was fastened by a pin, which attached the left-hand piece to the rest of the clasp. The three chains, which join the pin to the clasp, hung down decoratively over the front of the clasp when it was fastened. Tulip-shaped filigree clasps were also worn in some of the other Greek islands, and on the west coast of the Balkans, but those are usually smaller and less decorative than Cypriot clasps.

Cypriot clasps are part of the general Ottoman tradition, but are often more sophisticated and decorative than those from elsewhere. The goldsmiths of Cyprus were famous for their filigree although they rarely marked their work. This clasp was described as 18th century when it was acquired, and this may be true. It was bought in 1888, just after a terrible famine, when many people had to sell their family heirlooms to survive.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Clasps
  • Clasps
TitleClasp (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt filigree with silver-gilt sheet edging set with red and green pastes, with bars of silver-gilt plated metal on the back
Brief description
Silver-gilt filigree tulip-shaped clasp, with red and green pastes, and a pin fastening with three chains, Cyprus, 1750-1850.
Physical description
Silver-gilt filigree clasp with pin fastening. The clasp is made from three stylised tulips of open filigree, with a large vertical tulip in the centre, and a smaller horizontal tulip on each side. The piece on the right, facing the clasp, is soldered to the central piece, and the piece on the left is attached by a pin fastening. The pin is joined to the clasp by three graduated chains of figure-of-eight links, which hang across the front of the clasp, from a ring at the top of the right-hand piece, when the pin is in place. The filigree is decorated with applied domes covered with twisted wire rings, and red and green pastes in closed settings. There are vertical bars on the back to attach the clasp to a belt. The bars, the pin, and the loops through which the pin goes are probably made of metal double-plated in silver and gold.
Dimensions
  • Width: 20.5cm
  • Height: 19cm
Subject depicted
Summary
Throughout the lands of the former Ottoman Empire, from the north Balkans to the Caucasus, large and elaborate waist clasps were the most important item in a woman’s dowry. These clasps come in a small number of basic shapes. This one is shaped like stylised tulips, a favourite Ottoman motif. It was worn with the pointed part facing upwards, and was fastened by a pin, which attached the left-hand piece to the rest of the clasp. The three chains, which join the pin to the clasp, hung down decoratively over the front of the clasp when it was fastened. Tulip-shaped filigree clasps were also worn in some of the other Greek islands, and on the west coast of the Balkans, but those are usually smaller and less decorative than Cypriot clasps.

Cypriot clasps are part of the general Ottoman tradition, but are often more sophisticated and decorative than those from elsewhere. The goldsmiths of Cyprus were famous for their filigree although they rarely marked their work. This clasp was described as 18th century when it was acquired, and this may be true. It was bought in 1888, just after a terrible famine, when many people had to sell their family heirlooms to survive.
Collection
Accession number
1528:1, 2-1888

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Record createdApril 1, 2003
Record URL
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