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Vest - THE SOTTANELLO

THE SOTTANELLO

  • Object:

    Vest

  • Place of origin:

    London, England (made)

  • Date:

    1851 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Capper & Waters (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Machine-knitted cotton, woven wool, mother of pearl, hand-stitched

  • Museum number:

    T.54-1959

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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Object Type
This long sleeved man's vest produced by the company Capper and Waters, was one of the machine-knitted submissions in the Great Exhibition. Hand-knitted vests date back to the 17th century and frame-knitted versions became available in the late 18th century. Power operated knitting machines greatly increased production, allowing for a wider variety of garments at cheaper prices.

Design & Designing
The advancement in knitting design modelled by this knitwear manufacturer is the narrowing of the sleeve from elbow to wrist. Normally sleeves were worked as tubes of the same diameter from shoulder to wrist. The innovation offered here would prevent the bunching of the vest under the sleeve.

Historical Associations
Knitwear was a booming British industry and an important representation at the Great Exhibition in 1851. In all media, one of the great strengths of the Exhibition was its liberal attitude to both machine and hand-made objects. Each method had its advantages and beauties. The Juries reporting on the Exhibition considered machine knitting particularly significant. They were aware of its economic importance and very concerned that Britain keep pace with technological advancement.

Physical description

Vest for a man of cream machine-knitted cotton. Hip length, waisted, and with a high neck and long sleeves. The fastening is double-breasted and reinforced on the right side with a hand-stitched woven wool band. With a cotton placket and small mother of pearl buttons. The wrap-over is held in place on the left side with a similar button at neck and hem. The sleeves are slightly open at the wrists and also fasten with a button.

Place of Origin

London, England (made)

Date

1851 (made)

Artist/maker

Capper & Waters (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Machine-knitted cotton, woven wool, mother of pearl, hand-stitched

Marks and inscriptions

'L'
AP 1292
'THE SOTTANELLO, / registered by Capper & Waters, / 26 Regent Street, LONDON. / An improvement in under-garments (woven in Stocking / looms) suited to the personal form, and especially to / the action of the elbow.'

Dimensions

Height: 72 cm, Width: 130 cm with sleeves stretched out, Width: 25 in waist

Object history note

Made by Cappers & Waters, London

Descriptive line

Vest 'THE SOTTANELLO' of knitted cotton, made by Capper & Waters, London, 1851

Labels and date

British Galleries:
KNITTED UNDERWEAR

Seven knitwear manufacturers displayed underwear at the Exhibition. Such undergarments replaced traditional woven linen and cotton. These examples show advances in design such as the shaping of women's underwear to fit the female figure or the narrowing of sleeves to prevent gathering underneath clothes. [27/03/2003]

Categories

Textiles; Underwear; Men's clothes; The Great Exhibition

Collection code

T&F

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Qr_O78882
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