Book Cushion thumbnail 1
Not on display

Book Cushion

1630-1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Bibles and prayer books often had highly elaborate decorated bindings. This reflected the veneration in which their texts were held. Book cushions were padded supports used to cradle them in use and to protect the precious covers, which might incorporate protruding details in gold or silver.

Materials & Making
This book cushion is the smaller of a pair. Both are constructed with a central spine, from which the front and back of the cushion fold out. The spine forms a flat recess to support the spine of the book. The cushions are lined with a fine white silk, softly padded; the book would lie on this padded surface.

People
The cushion is decorated with the heraldic arms of Sandys of Ombersley, Worcestershire, and of Esthwaite and Graythwaite Hall, Lancashire. The arms are in lozenge form, which indicates that they were borne by a woman. They may be those of Elizabeth, the sister of William, 4th Baron Sandys of The Vyne. She was Baroness in her own right from 1629 until the baroncy passed to her grandson some time between 1644 and 1653. The book cushion may have been used at the Sandys family chapel at The Vyne or at the chapel of the Holy Ghost in Basingstoke, Hampshire, which had been established by the 1st Lord Sandys of The Vyne around 1624.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silk embroidered with silver and silk thread, lined with silk
Brief description
Book cushion of embroidered silk, England, 1630-1650
Physical description
Cushion made like a book with a spine and two, thickly padded covers.

The cushion is of pink silk embroidered with an all over pattern of scrolling, interlacing stems enclosing flowers in couched silver thread. In the centres of each cover, the arms of Sandys are enclosed by a laurel wreath embroidered with silver thread, silver gilt thread and with red and black thread. It is lined with white silk.
Dimensions
  • Height: 28.5cm
  • Closed width: 20.5cm
  • Closed depth: 9cm
  • Open length: 28cm
  • Open width: 43cm
  • Open depth: 5cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 18/12/2000 by nh
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
This cushion was designed to hold open a prayer book or Bible on the altar. After the Reformation, when altars were converted into communion tables, the use of such rich ornaments was confined to traditionalists.
Credit line
Given by Peter Barker-Mill
Object history
Said to have come from the private chapel of the Sandys family of The Vyne, HampshireMade in England
Production
Said to have come from the private chapel of the Sandys family of The Vyne, Hampshire
Summary
Object Type
Bibles and prayer books often had highly elaborate decorated bindings. This reflected the veneration in which their texts were held. Book cushions were padded supports used to cradle them in use and to protect the precious covers, which might incorporate protruding details in gold or silver.

Materials & Making
This book cushion is the smaller of a pair. Both are constructed with a central spine, from which the front and back of the cushion fold out. The spine forms a flat recess to support the spine of the book. The cushions are lined with a fine white silk, softly padded; the book would lie on this padded surface.

People
The cushion is decorated with the heraldic arms of Sandys of Ombersley, Worcestershire, and of Esthwaite and Graythwaite Hall, Lancashire. The arms are in lozenge form, which indicates that they were borne by a woman. They may be those of Elizabeth, the sister of William, 4th Baron Sandys of The Vyne. She was Baroness in her own right from 1629 until the baroncy passed to her grandson some time between 1644 and 1653. The book cushion may have been used at the Sandys family chapel at The Vyne or at the chapel of the Holy Ghost in Basingstoke, Hampshire, which had been established by the 1st Lord Sandys of The Vyne around 1624.
Collection
Accession number
T.53-1978

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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