Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 125b

Pair of Socks

1840-1846 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
People have been wearing socks since at least the 8th century, but socks really became popular at the beginning of the 19th century, when men began wearing trousers instead of breeches. Men's socks were usually made of cotton, merino or silk. Finely spun silk socks such as these were expensive and often reserved for evening wear or special occasions.

Ownership & Use
Delicately embroidered silk socks complemented the low-cut shoes that were worn with evening dress. They were often worn with suspenders to help keep them pulled up.The 19th-century fashion for black extended to men's socks, but brighter colours were also worn, such as scarlet, bright blue, green and tartan - sometimes to match the tie or cravat. The writer Lytton Strachey wears olive green socks with a grey suit and a green tie in a portrait of 1904 by Simon Bussy.

Materials & Making
Technological innovations and improvements in machinery meant that socks could be manufactured in greater numbers as the century progressed. The firm of I. & R. Morley was one of the largest firms. It exhibited spun silk shirts, children's gloves and men's socks with spun silk at the 1851 Great Exhibition. By the 1870s new methods of producing spun silk socks meant that, although still a luxury item, they were affordable by the middle classes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Sock
  • Sock
Materials and techniques
Machine-knitted silk, partly embroidered
Brief description
Pair of socks of machine-knitted silk, made in Great Britain, 1840-1846
Physical description
Pair of socks of machine-knitted silk. With alternate bands of stocking stitch and openwork stitch, embroidered with black silk and hand-finished. The plain bands are embroidered in small black florets and the centre front panel has Saint Andrew's crosses with diamond between the arms, and diagonal bands. Ankle length, unfashioned and hand-finished.
Dimensions
  • Height: 39cm (maximum)
  • Width: 16cm (maximum)
Dimensions checked: Measured; 13/05/1999 by LH
Gallery label
British Galleries: Socks became fashionable during the first half of the 19th century when men started wearing trousers instead of breeches. They had previously worn stockings but socks were easier to keep in place beneath a trouser leg. By the 1840s they were made with ribbed cuffs so that they did not fall down.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Given by Miss E. M. Gresley-Hall
Object history
Worn by Samuel Housley, a famous London tailor (died 1847). Made in Britain
Production
Worn by Samuel Housley, a famous London tailor (died 1847)
Summary
Object Type
People have been wearing socks since at least the 8th century, but socks really became popular at the beginning of the 19th century, when men began wearing trousers instead of breeches. Men's socks were usually made of cotton, merino or silk. Finely spun silk socks such as these were expensive and often reserved for evening wear or special occasions.

Ownership & Use
Delicately embroidered silk socks complemented the low-cut shoes that were worn with evening dress. They were often worn with suspenders to help keep them pulled up.The 19th-century fashion for black extended to men's socks, but brighter colours were also worn, such as scarlet, bright blue, green and tartan - sometimes to match the tie or cravat. The writer Lytton Strachey wears olive green socks with a grey suit and a green tie in a portrait of 1904 by Simon Bussy.

Materials & Making
Technological innovations and improvements in machinery meant that socks could be manufactured in greater numbers as the century progressed. The firm of I. & R. Morley was one of the largest firms. It exhibited spun silk shirts, children's gloves and men's socks with spun silk at the 1851 Great Exhibition. By the 1870s new methods of producing spun silk socks meant that, although still a luxury item, they were affordable by the middle classes.
Collection
Accession number
T.225&A-1964

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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