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Seal ring
unknown - Enlarge image
Seal ring
- Place of origin:
London, England (made)
- Date:
ca. 1545 (made)
- Artist/Maker:
unknown (production)
- Materials and Techniques:
Engraved chalcedony, mounted in gold
- Credit Line:
Frank Ward Bequest
- Museum number:
M.5-1960
- Gallery location:
Temporary Exhibition, room 38, case WN1, shelf CA6
Object Type
In the intaglio (the design is incised into the stone) Henry VIII (ruled 1509-1547) is shown full face with a fur-trimmed coat and a flat hat on his head. The letters 'H' and 'R' are engraved on either side of him.
People
In his Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey George Cavendish, who was a member of the Cardinal's household, relates that at Christmas 1529 Henry sent Wolsey a ring. Cardinal Wolsey (1473-1530) had been the King's chief minister, but he had recently fallen from favour. According to Cavendish, the ring 'was engraved with the King's visage within a ruby, as lively counterfeit as possible to be devised. This ring he knoweth well; for he gave me the same.' The ruby ring showing Henry VIII is not known to have survived. While the portrait of Henry engraved on the V&A's ring uses a similar technique, it must be later than the ring Cavendish describes, because the King is shown in late middle age, as in the 1540s, towards the end of his reign. It is not of high quality.
Historical Associations
The intaglio must predate 1576 when an impression of it appears on a seal attached to a deed dated 31 October in the 18th year of Elizabeth I's reign (1558-1603), that is, 1576. The seal is that of Dorothy, wife of John Abington of Hindlip, Worcestershire, who was cofferer to the Queen. Elizabeth was godmother to one of their sons, Thomas, who was born in 1560.

