Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 56, The Djanogly Gallery

This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Sword Hilt

1600-1625 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This basket-hilt of blackened iron encrusted with silver is of a form known in the early 17th century as an 'Irish' hilt. At that period 'Irish' also meant the Highland Scots, who were celebrated for using a basket-hilted broadsword of similar type. The guard, which protects the hilt, and the pommel, which acts as a counterweight to the blade, are heavily overlaid with silver flowers and foliage. This was a characteristically English type of decoration at this period. The blade is engraved and inlaid in gold with religious mottoes in Latin and the royal arms of James I. The design includes a crowned S and an orb and cross - devices used by the cutlers of Solingen.

Trade
The blade is also stamped with a cutler's mark - a unicorn's head. This mark was used by Clemens Horn (1580-1630), one of the most prominent Solingen cutlers. Solingen, in central Germany, had a very large export trade and supplied specially commissioned blades.

People
A number of similarly decorated blades have been recorded, including one in Windsor Castle dated 1617 and traditionally said to have belonged to James I.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.
(Some alternative part names are also shown below)
  • Sword Hilt
  • Fragment of Sword Blade
  • Fragment
Materials and techniques
Iron, with silver incrustation
Brief description
displayed with blade - M.54:1-1947; Arms and armour

Arms and armour
Physical description
The hilt was removed from what was left of the blade and refitted to the blade from M.54-1947, probably on acquisition of the latter sword in 1947 which had a much later, 19th century cast bronze hilt.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17cm
  • Width: 12.5cm
  • Depth: 11.5cm
Hilt displayed with blade M.54:1-2-1947
Gallery label
British Galleries: SWORDS AS FASHIONABLE ACCESSORIES Swords reflected the status and wealth of the wearer. They were as much masculine jewellery as weapons. The military ornament and plain blade of the rapier indicate that it might have belonged to an officer. In contrast, the elaborate inlaid and engraved decoration on the sword blade, suggests a luxury object. The royal arms of James I may indicate that it was one of a batch of high-quality, imported blades supplied to the king and probably intended as gifts to prominent courtiers.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Given by W. G. Ullathorne
Object history
Made in England
Summary
Object Type
This basket-hilt of blackened iron encrusted with silver is of a form known in the early 17th century as an 'Irish' hilt. At that period 'Irish' also meant the Highland Scots, who were celebrated for using a basket-hilted broadsword of similar type. The guard, which protects the hilt, and the pommel, which acts as a counterweight to the blade, are heavily overlaid with silver flowers and foliage. This was a characteristically English type of decoration at this period. The blade is engraved and inlaid in gold with religious mottoes in Latin and the royal arms of James I. The design includes a crowned S and an orb and cross - devices used by the cutlers of Solingen.

Trade
The blade is also stamped with a cutler's mark - a unicorn's head. This mark was used by Clemens Horn (1580-1630), one of the most prominent Solingen cutlers. Solingen, in central Germany, had a very large export trade and supplied specially commissioned blades.

People
A number of similarly decorated blades have been recorded, including one in Windsor Castle dated 1617 and traditionally said to have belonged to James I.
Bibliographic reference
A.R.E. North, European Swords, V&A, cat. 68
Collection
Accession number
M.472-1936

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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