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Perfume burner

  • Place of origin:

    London, England (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1760 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Stuart, James 'Athenian', born 1713 - died 1788 (designer)
    Anderson, Diederich Nicolaus (probably, maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Cast ormolu (gilt bronze) on marble plinth

  • Museum number:

    M.46:1, 2-1948

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 118d, case 5

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Object Type
This perfume burner is made of cast and chased gilt bronze. It is based on the classical tripods of ancient Greece which were to be found in temples and similar monuments.

Design & Designing
This burner was made by the London ormolu maker Diedrich Nicolaus Anderson (died 1767) to a design by the architect James Stuart (1713-1788). Designs by Stuart for similar perfume burners are to be found in Sir John Soane's Museum in London.

Makers & Making
At the edge of the bowl are three slots. These were designed to take three branches with candle-sconces. A very similar perfume burner at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, is fitted with branches, and one of the designs by Stuart in Soane's Museum shows such branches. The other design has none, which seems to indicate that such branches were optional.

Place of Origin

London, England (made)

Date

ca. 1760 (made)

Artist/maker

Stuart, James 'Athenian', born 1713 - died 1788 (designer)
Anderson, Diederich Nicolaus (probably, maker)

Materials and Techniques

Cast ormolu (gilt bronze) on marble plinth

Dimensions

Height: 53.97 cm, Width: 27 cm approx., Depth: 28.8 cm maximum

Object history note

Made in London, probably by Diederich Nicolaus Anderson (dies 1767), from a design by James Stuart (born in London, 1713, died there in 1788)

James Athenian Stuart Exhibition RF.2005/775

Classical Ideal Exhibition RF.2009/1012

Exhibition History

James Athenian Stuart, 1713-1788: The Rediscovery of Antiquity (Victoria and Albert Museum 15/03/2007-24/06/2007)
The Classical Ideal - English Silver 1760-1840 (Koopman Rare Art 03/06/2010-25/06/2010)
James Athenian Stuart, 1713-1788: The Rediscovery of Antiquity (The Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts 16/11/2006-18/02/2007)

Labels and date

British Galleries:
The ancient Greek and Roman tripod form, originally devised for sacrificial altars, was used in many ways by Neo-classical designers. This early example was designed by the architect James Stuart for Spencer House in London. [27/03/2003]

Categories

Metalwork

Collection code

MET

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Qr_O78586
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