Condiment Vase thumbnail 1
Condiment Vase thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 118, The Wolfson Gallery

Condiment Vase

1785-1786 (hallmarked)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
The function of this condiment vase follows that of the caster set, an earlier type also used for serving mustard, sugar and pepper. These first appeared in the late 17th century. The sugar container was usually larger than the other vessels, and later condiment sets continued that distinction. As this vase is taller and wider than the other two vessels, it would have been used to serve sugar.

Design & Designing
Condiment containers were made in a variety of styles, reflecting the fashionable taste of the time. Most share an upright, vertical shape, such as the cylindrical, vase or pear shape that can easily be held. The cover is generally in the form of a dome. The shape of this vessel is in the Neo-classical taste, with a vase body form, fluted decoration and high looped handles. The design was popular from the 1770s until just after 1800.

History
In contemporary inventories, a condiment vase such as this was referred to as a 'vase caster', 'vase' or 'urn'. On the grandest tables, where an epergne (an ornamental table piece, often with several bowls) displaying fruit provided a centrepiece, the sets of casters could be grouped around it for guests to help themselves to condiments. Surviving designs show that condiment vases could be bought with a stand, which would increase their visual impact. Eventually, silver vases began to be replaced by glass vessels grouped as a cruet set.

People
The Daniel Smith and Robert Sharp partnership (1763-1788) supplied high-quality silver in the Neo-classical style to the most fashionable retailers and clients, including the Prince Regent. They were the principal manufacturers of a series of magnificent race cups, one of which was designed by the architect Robert Adam (1728-1792).


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 6 parts.

  • Condiment Vase
  • Condiment Vase
  • Condiment Vase
  • Lid for a Condiment Vase
  • Lid for a Condimaent Vase
  • Lid for a Condiment Vase
Materials and techniques
Silver, raised, chased and engraved
Brief description
Silver, London hallmarks for 1785-6, mark of Robert Sharp and Daniel Smith, engraved with the arms and crest of Deane
Physical description
Silver, (set of three) vase shaped with shallow fluting resting on a circular foot; two wlongated loop handles on either side. The circular, domed covers, detachable.
Dimensions
  • Height: 21.84cm
  • Width: 13.97cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 18/02/1999 by KN Re-measure these to check that the dimensions match up to the correct part numbers. KN 18/2/99
Marks and inscriptions
  • London hallmarks for 1785-6
  • Mark of Robert Sharp and Daniel Smith
  • Engraved with the arms and crest of the Denne family, Kent
Gallery label
British Galleries: These vases are for pepper, sugar and mustard.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Bequeathed by Miss M. B. Hudson
Object history
Made in London by Daniel Smith and Robert Sharp (in partnership 1763-1788)
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
The function of this condiment vase follows that of the caster set, an earlier type also used for serving mustard, sugar and pepper. These first appeared in the late 17th century. The sugar container was usually larger than the other vessels, and later condiment sets continued that distinction. As this vase is taller and wider than the other two vessels, it would have been used to serve sugar.

Design & Designing
Condiment containers were made in a variety of styles, reflecting the fashionable taste of the time. Most share an upright, vertical shape, such as the cylindrical, vase or pear shape that can easily be held. The cover is generally in the form of a dome. The shape of this vessel is in the Neo-classical taste, with a vase body form, fluted decoration and high looped handles. The design was popular from the 1770s until just after 1800.

History
In contemporary inventories, a condiment vase such as this was referred to as a 'vase caster', 'vase' or 'urn'. On the grandest tables, where an epergne (an ornamental table piece, often with several bowls) displaying fruit provided a centrepiece, the sets of casters could be grouped around it for guests to help themselves to condiments. Surviving designs show that condiment vases could be bought with a stand, which would increase their visual impact. Eventually, silver vases began to be replaced by glass vessels grouped as a cruet set.

People
The Daniel Smith and Robert Sharp partnership (1763-1788) supplied high-quality silver in the Neo-classical style to the most fashionable retailers and clients, including the Prince Regent. They were the principal manufacturers of a series of magnificent race cups, one of which was designed by the architect Robert Adam (1728-1792).
Collection
Accession number
M.394-1922

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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