Indian thumbnail 1
Indian thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 123

Indian

Biscuit Tin
1894 (designed), 1 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Indian (manufacturer's title)
  • M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins (named collection)
Materials and techniques
Offset litho printed tinplate
Brief description
Biscuit tin, `Indian', offset litho printed tinplate, England, made for Huntley & Palmers, 1894.
Physical description
Biscuit tin, offset litho printed, in the form of a casket.
Dimensions
  • Length: 15.5cm
  • Width: 19cm
  • Depth: 10cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 11/09/2000 by ET
Production typeMass produced
Gallery label
  • British Galleries: Biscuit tins began to appear in novel shapes from the mid-1890s. Although the design for the tin was not registered, Huntley & Palmers took legal action when the teapot below it was produced in 1896.(27/03/2003)
  • 'INDIAN', 1894 Made for Huntley & Palmers. Museum No. M.257-1983(07/1994)
Credit line
Given by M. J. Franklin
Object history
M.J. Franklin Collection of British Biscuit Tins
Production
Design first made in 1894
Summary
The British biscuit tin came about when the Licensed Grocer's Act of 1861 allowed groceries to be individually packaged and sold. Coinciding with the removal of the duty on paper for printed labels. It was only a short step to the idea of printing directly on to tinplate. The new process of offset lithography, patented in 1877 allowed multicoloured designs to be printed on to exotically shaped tins.

The most exotic designs were produced in the early years of the 20th century, just prior to the First World War. In the 1920s and 1930s, costs had risen substantially and the design of biscuit tins tended to be more conservative, with the exception of the tins targeted at the Christmas market and intended to appeal primarily to children. The designs, generally speaking are a barometer of popular interests.

The advent of the Second World War stopped all production of decorative tin ware and after it ended in 1945, the custom never really revived.
Bibliographic references
  • Michael Franklin, British Biscuit Tins, London, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984, ISBN. 0905209621
Collection
Accession number
M.257-1983

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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