Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 58

Cup

1603-1604 (hallmarked)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Cups were the most prestigious pieces of Tudor silverware. They were given as part of the New Year gift exchange at court, as marks of honour from a monarch to a foreign prince or a valued subject. They were also presented on happy occasions such as christenings or weddings, or to commemorate a promotion to a higher office. This attractive small cup would have been used for wine.

Design
The bowl is decorated with 'nail-head' ornament, produced by punching the silver in concentric rows. This type of ornament is found on Portuguese bowls of the early 16th century and on 15th-century Venetian glass. It is also imitated on the rims of tin-glazed earthenware dishes.

Ownership & Use
The mass of the population drank ale or beer but the gentry and nobility also had access to wine. A contemporary account describes how 'Clownes and vulgar men onely use large drinking of beere or Ale (...) but Gentlemen garrowse onely in Wine, with which many mixe sugar...'. Drinking vessels could be made of pottery, wood or even leather but ownership of a silver or gold cup was a powerful mark of status.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver gilt, embossed and chased
Brief description
Standing cup
Dimensions
  • Height: 12.8cm
  • Top width: 9.6cm
  • Foot width: 7.1cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 30/05/2000 by AS
Marks and inscriptions
'CG' or 'GI'
Gallery label
British Galleries: SILVER FOR DISPLAY
Precious metal vessels decorated in the Renaissance style were used in both domestic and church settings. At this period presents were given at New Year, rather than Christmas. Drinking cups, intended for display on a magnificent buffet of tiered shelves, were a popular gift. The inclusion of the owner's initials or coat of arms indicated his high social standing. An elaborate salt cellar marked the position of the most important person at the dining table.(27/03/2003)
Object history
Made in London by an unidentified maker with the mark 'CG' or 'GI'
Summary
Object Type
Cups were the most prestigious pieces of Tudor silverware. They were given as part of the New Year gift exchange at court, as marks of honour from a monarch to a foreign prince or a valued subject. They were also presented on happy occasions such as christenings or weddings, or to commemorate a promotion to a higher office. This attractive small cup would have been used for wine.

Design
The bowl is decorated with 'nail-head' ornament, produced by punching the silver in concentric rows. This type of ornament is found on Portuguese bowls of the early 16th century and on 15th-century Venetian glass. It is also imitated on the rims of tin-glazed earthenware dishes.

Ownership & Use
The mass of the population drank ale or beer but the gentry and nobility also had access to wine. A contemporary account describes how 'Clownes and vulgar men onely use large drinking of beere or Ale (...) but Gentlemen garrowse onely in Wine, with which many mixe sugar...'. Drinking vessels could be made of pottery, wood or even leather but ownership of a silver or gold cup was a powerful mark of status.
Collection
Accession number
M.247-1924

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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