Casket thumbnail 1
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 58

Casket

ca. 1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Mother of pearl came from Turbo marmoratus, a marine snail from the West Pacific. The goods were often made in India, their gilt mounts being added when they arrived in Europe.

Ownership & Use
Exotic shells, either in their natural state or worked by a craftsman, were often found in the 'cabinets of curiosities' that contained the small treasures of a princely collection. From about 1530 vessels made from mother-of-pearl also ranked highly in the hierarchy of the royal 'jewel house'. The courts of Francis I of France (reigned 1515-1547) and Henry VIII of England demonstrated a passion for goods from 'the Indies', and mother-of-pearl objects featured frequently in New Year gift exchanges.

In the early 16th century mother-of-pearl was unusual outside court circles. By the mid-17th century, however, it had become a regular item of trade from East Asia and was more common down the social scale. Mother-of-pearl was favoured for display ewers and basins, but also for accessories such as caskets, spoons and sweetmeat boxes. This casket may have been used for dessert, as the exotic sheen of the shell would have set off the colours of the sweetmeats.

Design & Designing
The silver-gilt cover is decorated with a vase and a swirling plant supporting four flowers. The mother-of-pearl panels are pinned at the lower end to an external shell disc, centring inside on a small disc.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Mother-of-pearl shell plaques, set in a silver-gilt foot, with a silver-gilt cover
Brief description
Bowl of mother-of-pearl (the shell of the marine snail turbo marmoratus) converted to a casket
Dimensions
  • Height: 8.5cm
  • Top diameter: 12.9cm
  • Foot diameter: 7.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
'R'
Gallery label
  • British Galleries: LUXURY IMPORTED MATERIALS
    Aristocrats and wealthy merchants used decorative and expensive tableware to demonstrate their wealth and social status to guests. Splendid rarities, such as the pieces here, created lavish settings for a dessert of wine and sweetmeats. The weight and high quality of the silver mounts indicated the prestige associated with imported Chinese porcelain and other exotic materials.(27/03/2003)
  • Treasures of the Royal Courts: Tudors, Stuarts and the Russian Tsars label text: Casket About 1600 Aristocrats and wealthy merchants used exotic tableware to show off their social status and wealth. Mother-of-pearl came from Turbo marmoratus, a marine snail from the West Pacific. Exotic imports from the Indies were much sought after at the early Tudor court, reflecting Renaissance taste for combining natural wonders with exquisite craftsmanship. London Mother-of-pearl and gilded silver V&A M.245-1924
Object history
Made in England by an unidentified maker with the mark 'R'
Summary
Object Type
Mother of pearl came from Turbo marmoratus, a marine snail from the West Pacific. The goods were often made in India, their gilt mounts being added when they arrived in Europe.

Ownership & Use
Exotic shells, either in their natural state or worked by a craftsman, were often found in the 'cabinets of curiosities' that contained the small treasures of a princely collection. From about 1530 vessels made from mother-of-pearl also ranked highly in the hierarchy of the royal 'jewel house'. The courts of Francis I of France (reigned 1515-1547) and Henry VIII of England demonstrated a passion for goods from 'the Indies', and mother-of-pearl objects featured frequently in New Year gift exchanges.

In the early 16th century mother-of-pearl was unusual outside court circles. By the mid-17th century, however, it had become a regular item of trade from East Asia and was more common down the social scale. Mother-of-pearl was favoured for display ewers and basins, but also for accessories such as caskets, spoons and sweetmeat boxes. This casket may have been used for dessert, as the exotic sheen of the shell would have set off the colours of the sweetmeats.

Design & Designing
The silver-gilt cover is decorated with a vase and a swirling plant supporting four flowers. The mother-of-pearl panels are pinned at the lower end to an external shell disc, centring inside on a small disc.
Bibliographic reference
Jackson's Silver & Gold Marks of England, Scotland & Ireland, ed. by Ian Pickford. 3rd edn (revised). Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 1989. ISBN 0907462634
Collection
Accession number
M.245-1924

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
Record URL
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