Baluster thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 123

Baluster

1898 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Cast iron baluster in the form of stylised foliage. Using cast iron allowed elaborate balustrades like this one to be made easily and inexpensively.

Style
With its sinuous curves and stylised leaves, this baluster reflects the influence of the International Art Nouveau style. This style was popular with both craftsmen and designers of ironwork because its extravagantly sinuous forms and vegetal ornament were well suited to both wrought and cast iron. However, British ironworkers were much more restrained in their use of the Art Nouveau style than continental designers such as Horta (1861-1947), Guimard (1867-1942) and Gaudi (1852-1926) who all produced flamboyant architectural ironwork.

Copyright
Cast objects could easily be copied by taking moulds. Various Acts of Parliament in the late18th century sought to provide copyright protection to designers and from then on these Acts were periodically improved and amended. The markings on this baluster, No. 113 and 314890, refer to the Registered Design Number of this object. In 1883 the Patents, Designs and Trade marks Act, under which this object was registered, amalgamated the categories into which designs had previously been divided and registered both ornamental and non-ornamental designs in a single numerical series, extending the copyright protection to 5 years.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cast iron
Brief description
Cast iron baluster with ornamental curves and leaves, Falkirk, ca. 1898
Physical description
Baluster made of cast iron with ornamental sinous curves and stylised leaves. Stamped with the mark No. 113; RD No. 314890.
Dimensions
  • Height: 83cm
  • Width: 19cm
  • Depth: 12cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 29/06/1999 by LH
Marks and inscriptions
Impressed 'No. 113' and Rd.No. '314890'
Gallery label
  • British Galleries: Cast iron allowed elaborate, sculptured balustrades to be made easily and inexpensively using cast sections like this one. However, cast objects were very easy to copy by taking moulds from them, so registration helped to protect the investment of the firm who had made the original model.(27/03/2003)
  • BALUSTER Cast iron England; 1898 Stamped No. 113; RD No. 314890 The sinuous curves and stylised leaves reflect the influence of international Art Nouveau Gift of J.S.M. Scott Esq. Museum No. M.186-1978(07/1994)
Credit line
Given by John S. M. Scott
Object history
Made by The Falkirk Iron Company, Falkirk
Summary
Object Type
Cast iron baluster in the form of stylised foliage. Using cast iron allowed elaborate balustrades like this one to be made easily and inexpensively.

Style
With its sinuous curves and stylised leaves, this baluster reflects the influence of the International Art Nouveau style. This style was popular with both craftsmen and designers of ironwork because its extravagantly sinuous forms and vegetal ornament were well suited to both wrought and cast iron. However, British ironworkers were much more restrained in their use of the Art Nouveau style than continental designers such as Horta (1861-1947), Guimard (1867-1942) and Gaudi (1852-1926) who all produced flamboyant architectural ironwork.

Copyright
Cast objects could easily be copied by taking moulds. Various Acts of Parliament in the late18th century sought to provide copyright protection to designers and from then on these Acts were periodically improved and amended. The markings on this baluster, No. 113 and 314890, refer to the Registered Design Number of this object. In 1883 the Patents, Designs and Trade marks Act, under which this object was registered, amalgamated the categories into which designs had previously been divided and registered both ornamental and non-ornamental designs in a single numerical series, extending the copyright protection to 5 years.
Bibliographic reference
Campbell, Marian. An Introduction to Ironwork. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1985. 48 p., ill. ISBN 0112904157 fig.46(c)
Collection
Accession number
M.186-1978

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Record createdMarch 27, 2003
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